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India on Alert After Boy Dies from Nipah Virus in Kerala

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India on Alert After Boy Dies from Nipah Virus in Kerala

Health authorities in India’s Kerala state are on high alert following the death of a 14-year-old boy from the Nipah virus. The boy, from the town of Pandikkad, succumbed to the virus just a day after his diagnosis. In response, Kerala Health Minister Veena George announced that 60 people who were in close contact with the boy have been identified as high-risk and have been isolated and tested.

Precautionary Measures and Public Health Advisory

Authorities are urging the public to take precautions, including wearing masks in public areas and avoiding visits to hospitals unless necessary. The government is also formulating an action plan to prevent a potential outbreak, given the virus’s high mortality rate and lack of specific treatment or vaccine.

Understanding the Nipah Virus

What is Nipah Virus?

The Nipah virus is a zoonotic illness, meaning it is transmitted from animals like pigs and fruit bats to humans. The World Health Organization (WHO) has categorized it as a priority pathogen due to its epidemic potential.

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Symptoms of Nipah Virus

Initial symptoms include:

  • Fever
  • Headaches
  • Muscle pain
  • Vomiting
  • Sore throat

These can progress to:

  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness
  • Altered consciousness
  • Acute encephalitis (inflammation of the brain)
  • Atypical pneumonia
  • Severe respiratory problems

How Deadly is Nipah Virus?

The virus has a high mortality rate, and there are no specific medicines or vaccines available. Treatment is limited to managing symptoms and providing supportive care.

How Does Nipah Virus Spread?

Nipah virus can be transmitted through contaminated food or direct contact with an infected person. Habitat loss has increased the proximity of animals to humans, facilitating the virus’s jump from animals to humans.

History of Nipah Virus in India

Kerala has faced multiple Nipah outbreaks since 2018, with significant fatalities. The first outbreaks in India were reported in West Bengal in 2001 and 2007. In 2018, Kerala experienced a severe outbreak, resulting in 17 deaths in Kozhikode and Malappuram districts.

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Government Response and Public Safety

The Kerala state government is proactive in its response, having previously closed schools and offices during outbreaks. Authorities are monitoring the situation closely to prevent further spread.

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Iran says reopening Strait of Hormuz ‘impossible’ amid US blockade 

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Iran says reopening Strait of Hormuz 'impossible' amid US blockade 

Plans for renewed negotiations between the United States and Iran remain uncertain, as Tehran accuses both Washington and Israel of violating the terms of the fragile ceasefire.

Iranian officials said recent developments have undermined confidence in the diplomatic process. Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Tehran’s chief negotiator with the U.S., stated that it was “not possible” to reopen the Strait of Hormuz under current conditions, citing alleged ceasefire breaches.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian echoed those concerns, saying that U.S. naval actions, threats, and what he described as a “breach of commitments” were major obstacles to restarting talks.

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The tensions follow an incident earlier on Wednesday in which Iranian forces targeted three cargo vessels in the Strait. Two ships were reportedly seized for inspection by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps navy, further raising fears about the security of one of the world’s most critical maritime corridors.

Despite the escalation, Donald Trump indicated that a resumption of talks could still be possible, suggesting negotiations might restart as early as Friday.

Elsewhere in the region, diplomatic efforts continue between Israel and Lebanon. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun said discussions are underway to extend the current ceasefire deadline.

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However, the situation on the ground remains volatile. Aoun also condemned the killing of a second French peacekeeper after a United Nations patrol was struck over the weekend. Emmanuel Macron blamed the Iran-backed group Hezbollah for the attack, an allegation the group has denied.

Further violence was reported in southern Lebanon, where two people were killed in a strike on a vehicle. The Israel Defense Forces said it carried out the attack, claiming the vehicle posed a threat to its troops.

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EU Approves €90bn Ukraine Loan as Oil Pipeline Restart Breaks Deadlock

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EU Approves €90bn Ukraine Loan as Oil Pipeline Restart Breaks Deadlock

The European Union has moved to approve a €90bn (£78bn) financial package for Ukraine after the resumption of Russian oil flows through a key pipeline ended months of political deadlock.

Ukrainian officials confirmed that oil transit had restarted through the Druzhba pipeline into Hungary and Slovakia, clearing a major obstacle that had delayed the funding.

Shortly after the restart, EU ambassadors meeting in Brussels gave preliminary approval to the loan, alongside a new package of sanctions targeting Russia. Final approval is expected to follow shortly.

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The funding had originally been agreed in December but was blocked in February by Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, who objected after oil supplies were disrupted due to damage from Russian strikes inside Ukraine.

Orbán had insisted that deliveries resume before Hungary would lift its veto. His recent election defeat has also helped ease tensions, with incoming leader Péter Magyar signalling a desire to improve relations with Brussels.

EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said the loan was crucial for Ukraine and demonstrated that Russia could not outlast Kyiv economically.

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Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Taras Kachka described the funding as “a matter of life and death,” noting that around two-thirds would be directed toward defence, with the remainder supporting broader economic needs.

Energy operators said pressure was being restored to the pipeline, with oil expected to begin reaching Slovakia and Hungary within hours. Hungarian energy company MOL Group said it anticipated receiving supplies by Thursday.

The disruption had significantly strained energy supplies in the region, with Hungary and Slovakia heavily reliant on pipeline imports. Orbán had previously accused Ukraine of imposing an “oil blockade,” a claim Kyiv denied, pointing instead to infrastructure damage caused by ongoing conflict.

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Warsh Says He Won’t Be Trump’s ‘Sock Puppet’ in Fed Role Amid Rate Debate

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Warsh Says He Won’t Be Trump’s ‘Sock Puppet’ in Fed Role Amid Rate Debate

Former Federal Reserve official Kevin Warsh has pushed back against concerns over his independence, telling lawmakers he would not act as a “sock puppet” for Donald Trump if confirmed as chair of the Federal Reserve.

Appearing before a Senate committee, Warsh faced questions about his conversations with Trump, who has repeatedly called for interest rate cuts. Democratic senators expressed concern that the nominee might align monetary policy too closely with the president’s preferences.

Warsh said he had never advised Trump on where interest rates should be set, arguing that policymakers should avoid publicly pre-judging such decisions.

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“That’s unhelpful,” he told the hearing, adding that central bankers should remain flexible and responsive to incoming economic data rather than committing to positions in advance.

He also denied striking any agreement with Trump to lower rates if confirmed, stressing the importance of maintaining the Fed’s independence.

Despite inflation remaining above the Fed’s long-term target in recent years, Warsh signalled a willingness to reassess how inflation is measured, saying he had limited confidence in traditional indicators. His comments suggested that elevated inflation alone might not necessarily prevent rate cuts under his leadership.

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In his opening remarks, Warsh highlighted the cost of living as a central concern for Americans, noting it may be the most pressing economic issue facing the country.

While he described the broader economy as being close to full employment, Warsh acknowledged that many Americans continue to feel the strain of rising prices.

Responding to questions from Andy Kim, he said policymakers should not dismiss public perceptions of economic hardship.

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“Central bankers should not be second-guessing what people feel and see in their own lives,” Warsh said.

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