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South African opposition figure Malema sentenced to five years in prison

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South African opposition leader Julius Malema has been sentenced to five years in prison after being found guilty of firearm-related offences, marking a significant development in the country’s political landscape.

The 45-year-old leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) was convicted on multiple charges, including unlawful possession of a firearm, discharging a weapon in a public space, and reckless endangerment.

The sentencing was delivered at a court in East London by Magistrate Twanet Olivier. Malema, dressed in a dark suit and red tie, showed little visible reaction as the ruling was read out.

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His legal team immediately filed an appeal in an effort to prevent his immediate imprisonment, setting the stage for a potentially lengthy legal battle that could reach higher courts.

The charges stem from a 2018 incident during the EFF’s fifth anniversary celebrations in the Eastern Cape, where a video surfaced showing Malema firing a semi-automatic rifle into the air. In his defence, he argued that the weapon was not his and that he discharged it to energise the crowd.

However, the court rejected this explanation, with Magistrate Olivier stating the act was deliberate and central to the event, rather than spontaneous.

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Malema, a member of parliament and a prominent political figure, has built a reputation as a vocal and polarising leader advocating for radical economic reforms, including land redistribution and wealth transfer policies. His party has gained significant support, emerging as one of the country’s major political forces in recent elections.

Supporters gathered outside the courthouse during the proceedings, chanting and singing in solidarity with the EFF leader, underscoring his strong grassroots backing.

Malema previously served as head of the youth wing of the African National Congress (ANC) before being expelled following a dispute with former President Jacob Zuma. He later founded the EFF, which has since eroded portions of the ANC’s electoral base.

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Reacting to his conviction last year, Malema struck a defiant tone, saying that imprisonment or even death would be “a badge of honour” in the struggle he represents. He has also pledged to challenge the ruling all the way to Constitutional Court of South Africa if necessary.

The case was initiated by AfriForum, an Afrikaner lobby organisation that has frequently clashed with Malema and his party.

In a separate matter last year, Malema was also found guilty of hate speech over controversial remarks made at a 2022 rally, further adding to his mounting legal challenges.

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New Hamas Military Commander Killed in Gaza City Strike

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The head of the military wing of Hamas, Mohammed Odeh, has been killed in an Israeli strike in Gaza City, only days after the death of the group’s previous military commander in a separate attack.

Local medics and witnesses said the strike, which took place on Tuesday, also left dozens of people injured after a residential building in one of Gaza City’s busiest market districts was hit.

The Israeli military and the Shin Bet security agency said the operation targeted buildings allegedly being used as a hideout by Odeh. According to a joint statement, Israeli forces had tracked his movements and those of his associates over several months before carrying out the strike.

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On Wednesday, Hamas confirmed that Odeh had died in the attack along with his wife and two of his children.

Although a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas was agreed in October, incidents of violence have continued to occur across the Gaza Strip on an almost daily basis, highlighting ongoing tensions despite international hopes for a more stable security situation.

Tuesday’s strike hit the top three floors of the al-Kayali building in central Gaza City, where crowds had gathered for shopping activities ahead of the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha.

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Emergency and rescue teams quickly moved to the scene to assist victims and search through the damaged structure. However, witnesses said rescue operations were slowed by severe destruction to the building and heavy congestion in the surrounding streets.

In a statement, the Israel Defense Forces and Shin Bet said: “As part of the joint operation by the IDF and Shin Bet to eliminate the terrorist Mohammed Odeh, several buildings in the heart of Gaza City that served as a hideout for him were attacked, after months of intelligence surveillance in order to track his movements and the movements of his assistants in the organisation.”

The statement added that Israeli forces also struck “a nearby apartment belonging to a Hamas terrorist who raided on October 7 and was part of Odeh’s circle of assistants,” referring to the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel that sparked the war in Gaza.

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The latest developments come as international mediators and humanitarian organisations continue to push for renewed efforts aimed at reducing violence and improving conditions for civilians affected by the prolonged conflict.

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Four Killed After School Minibus Hit by Train in Belgium

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Two schoolchildren and two adults have died after a train collided with a school minibus in the Belgian town of Buggenhout.

The crash happened shortly after 08:00 local time as the minibus was transporting pupils to a special education school, according to Belgian federal police.

Police spokeswoman An Berger said the vehicle was carrying seven children, along with a driver and a chaperone, when the collision occurred at a level crossing.

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Berger explained that the driver had been travelling along a road parallel to the railway line before turning left onto the crossing while the safety barriers were already lowered.

A train passing through Buggenhout then struck the minibus.

Belgian mobility minister Jean-Luc Crucke confirmed reports that the crossing barriers had been down at the time of the accident.

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“My first thoughts are with the victims,” he said following the tragedy.

Images from the scene showed the heavily damaged minibus lying on its side near the railway tracks in Buggenhout, a town near Aalst northwest of Brussels.

Authorities said nobody aboard the train was injured, although one passenger was treated for shock.

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Zuhal Demir described the incident as “heartbreaking news” and said her thoughts were with the victims, their families and everyone affected.

Ursula von der Leyen also reacted to the crash, saying: “Today, Europe grieves with Belgium.”

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Oil Prices Fall on Hopes of US-Iran Peace Deal

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FUEL-PUMP

Global oil prices dropped sharply while Asian stock markets rose after growing optimism that the United States, Iran and Israel could move closer to ending their conflict.

Marco Rubio said during a visit to India that negotiators had “a pretty solid thing on the table” and suggested an agreement could potentially be reached on Monday.

Following the comments, global benchmark Brent crude fell 5.5% to $97.90 a barrel, while US crude dropped 5.9% to $90.93.

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Earlier, Donald Trump indicated that a possible agreement would involve reopening the Strait of Hormuz, the crucial shipping route through which about one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas supplies normally pass.

The strategic waterway has effectively remained closed since fighting began on 28 February, creating major disruption in global energy markets.

Rubio said negotiations were still ongoing and cautioned against assuming a breakthrough was guaranteed, though he acknowledged progress had been made.

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Trump also said over the weekend that he held a “very good call” with leaders from Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar regarding a “Memorandum of Understanding pertaining to PEACE”.

The US president stated that an agreement had been “largely negotiated” between Washington, Tehran and other involved countries, although final details were still being discussed.

Trump added that he also spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and described the conversation as positive.

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While Trump insisted any eventual deal would prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons, he later warned that negotiators should “take their time and get it right”.

Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei said the positions of Tehran and Washington had moved closer in recent days, though he cautioned that major disagreements still remained.

Energy markets have experienced heavy volatility since early March after Iran threatened shipping in the Strait of Hormuz in response to attacks by the US and Israel.

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Despite Monday’s sharp decline, oil prices remain significantly above pre-war levels, with Brent crude trading around $70 per barrel before the conflict began.

Analysts say any agreement could help stabilise energy markets, although full recovery may take years.

Saul Kavonic, head of energy research at MST Financial, said there was now “some light at the end of the tunnel” for oil markets, but warned that supply conditions could remain tight through 2027 due to the time needed to restore shipping routes, repair infrastructure and rebuild depleted global oil reserves.

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Lars Jensen, chief executive of Vespucci Maritime and former Maersk director, said the shipping industry would still remain cautious even if a deal were announced quickly.

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