Business
Oil price jumps despite deal to release record amount of reserves
Global oil prices climbed sharply and stock markets slipped after additional attacks on cargo vessels in the Gulf heightened fears about energy supply disruptions.
Benchmark Brent crude briefly rose more than 9% on Thursday, pushing prices back above $100 per barrel before easing slightly to about $97.90 later in the session.
The surge came despite an announcement by the International Energy Agency (IEA) that it would release a record 400 million barrels of oil from strategic reserves in an effort to stabilise markets and limit the economic fallout from the conflict involving the United States, Israel and Iran.
Market anxiety intensified after reports that three more cargo vessels had been struck in the region, adding to concerns that shipping routes critical to global energy supplies could remain under threat.
Investors fear the global economic recovery could be delayed if attacks on shipping and energy infrastructure continue around the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most important maritime routes for oil and gas.
The narrow waterway serves as a major transit corridor for crude oil shipments and liquefied natural gas exports. Refineries in surrounding countries also produce large quantities of jet fuel and diesel that are distributed worldwide.
Because of security concerns, the strait is now effectively closed to many vessels as shipping companies weigh the risks of operating in the area.
A spokesperson for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps warned that ships linked to the United States, Israel or their allies could be targeted.
“You will not be able to artificially lower the price of oil. Expect oil at $200 per barrel,” the spokesperson said.
“The price of oil depends on regional security, and you are the main source of insecurity in the region.”
Global stock markets reacted negatively to the escalating situation. In Europe, the FTSE 100 in London fell by 0.6% in early trading, while Germany’s DAX, France’s CAC 40 and Spain’s IBEX 35 also declined.
In Asia, Japan’s Nikkei 225 ended the day about 1% lower.
The IEA said the conflict in the Middle East is “creating the largest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market”.
According to the agency, several major producers — including Iraq, Qatar, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia — have collectively reduced oil output by at least 10 million barrels per day.
The IEA warned that restoring production could take weeks or even months depending on how quickly workers, equipment and other resources can safely return to affected energy facilities.
All 32 member countries of the agency have agreed to the unprecedented release of oil reserves in a coordinated effort to ease supply shortages and bring down rising prices.
Business
Singapore Court Awards Damages to Ministers in Bloomberg Defamation Case
A Singapore court has ordered Bloomberg and one of its reporters to pay S$460,000 (US$356,000; £266,000) in damages to two government ministers after finding they were defamed by an article about high-value property transactions.
The lawsuit was brought by Coordinating Minister for National Security K. Shanmugam and Minister Tan See Leng over a 2024 Bloomberg article that referenced their property dealings while examining Singapore’s luxury real estate market.
In its ruling, the court found that the article, when read in its entirety, conveyed an implication of wrongdoing by the ministers because it linked their transactions with discussions of secrecy, shell companies and money laundering.
The article, titled Singapore Mansion Deals Are Increasingly Shrouded in Secrecy, explored how some wealthy buyers of Good Class Bungalows—Singapore’s most exclusive category of luxury homes—have concealed their identities through mechanisms such as shell companies and trusts.
As part of its reporting, Bloomberg noted that Shanmugam had sold a Good Class Bungalow for S$88 million (US$68 million; £51 million) to an unnamed buyer through a trust structure.
Bloomberg had argued that the article did not accuse either minister of wrongdoing and said their transactions were cited as examples within a broader examination of trends in Singapore’s luxury property market. The company has not publicly commented on the court’s decision.
The judgment orders Bloomberg and reporter Low De Wei to jointly pay S$460,000 in damages to the two ministers.
Business
Elon Musk Becomes World’s First Trillionaire as SpaceX Market Debut Lifts Fortune
Tech entrepreneur Elon Musk has become the first person in history to achieve a net worth of more than $1 trillion following the public market debut of SpaceX.
The milestone was reached after SpaceX shares began trading on the stock market in New York at approximately $150 per share. Investor demand quickly pushed the stock higher, with shares climbing to as much as $176 within the first two hours of trading.
Although the stock later retreated from its intraday high, it still finished the session strongly at $160.95 per share. The closing price represented an increase of about 19% above SpaceX’s own estimated debut valuation of $135 per share.
The surge in SpaceX’s market value significantly boosted Musk’s personal fortune, allowing him to cross the trillion-dollar threshold and secure his place as the world’s first trillionaire.
Musk is already one of the most recognizable figures in global business, known for leading SpaceX and electric vehicle manufacturer Tesla. Beyond his business ventures, he has attracted both admiration and criticism for his outspoken presence on social media and his comments on political issues in the United States and abroad.
The billionaire’s influence expanded further following his acquisition of the social media platform X, where he frequently shares views on politics, technology and current affairs.
Despite the strong opening performance, some analysts noted that the stock closed below the most optimistic forecasts. Several early estimates had suggested SpaceX shares could reach as high as $190 on their first day of trading.
According to Samuel Kerr, an analyst at Mergermarket, the initial trading performance was solid but not extraordinary. He said the more important measure of success will be how the stock performs over the coming weeks and months.
Kerr noted that while investors often focus on a company’s first day of trading, the longer-term stability of the share price will provide a clearer indication of market confidence in SpaceX’s future growth prospects.
Business
Trump Announces 25% Tariff on EU Cars
Donald Trump has announced plans to raise tariffs on cars and trucks imported from the European Union to 25%, marking a major escalation in trade tensions between Washington and Brussels.
In a post on Truth Social on Friday, Trump accused the EU of failing to honour what he described as a fully agreed trade deal, although he did not specify which commitments he believed had been violated.
“I am pleased to announce that… next week I will be increasing Tariffs charged to the European Union for Cars and Trucks,” Trump wrote.
The move directly targets one of Europe’s most economically important industries, with automotive manufacturing playing a central role in major economies such as Germany and France.
The tariff increase comes less than a year after the United States and the EU reached a major trade agreement during talks held at Trump’s Turnberry Golf Resort in Scotland. That agreement had set tariffs on most European goods at 15%, helping the EU avoid the broader 30% tariffs Trump had previously threatened under his wider “Liberation Day” tariff programme.
In return, the EU agreed to increase investment in the United States and make policy adjustments expected to support stronger American exports.
The agreement was later approved by the European Parliament in March, although lawmakers added a safeguard clause allowing the deal to be suspended if the Trump administration was found to be undermining its purpose, discriminating against EU businesses, threatening member states’ security interests, or engaging in economic coercion.
Since then, trade talks have slowed again, particularly over disputes involving steel and aluminium tariffs. Several major European governments, including Germany and France, had pushed back against U.S. proposals to revise tariff structures across a broader range of goods.
Responding to Trump’s latest announcement, the European Commission said the EU remained committed to fulfilling its obligations and maintaining a stable transatlantic trade relationship, while also seeking further clarification from Washington.
A spokesperson said the bloc was implementing the deal “in line with standard legislative practice, keeping the U.S. administration fully informed throughout.”
The Commission added: “We remain fully committed to a predictable, mutually beneficial transatlantic relationship. Should the U.S. take measures inconsistent with the Joint Statement, we will keep our options open to protect EU interests.”
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