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Over 550 Hajj Pilgrims Die in Mecca as Temperatures Soar Above 50°C

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Hundreds of Hajj pilgrims die as Mecca temperatures hit 120 Fahrenheit
In a tragic turn of events, more than 550 pilgrims have died during this year's Hajj in Mecca, as temperatures soared above 50°C (122°F)

In a tragic turn of events, more than 550 pilgrims have died during this year’s Hajj in Mecca, as temperatures soared above 50°C (122°F). The extreme heat has underscored the harsh and grueling conditions of the pilgrimage.

Heat-Related Deaths

According to two Arab diplomats coordinating their countries’ responses, at least 323 Egyptians succumbed to heat-related illnesses. One diplomat mentioned that these deaths were primarily due to heat, except for one individual who died from injuries sustained in a minor crowd crush. The morgue in the Al-Muaisem neighborhood of Mecca reported 550 deaths.

Jordan has reported at least 60 deaths among its pilgrims, up from an earlier official tally of 41. These new figures bring the total reported deaths to 577, based on an AFP tally from multiple countries.

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Response and Medical Aid

Egypt’s foreign ministry has stated that it is collaborating with Saudi authorities in search operations for Egyptians who went missing during the Hajj. The ministry acknowledged “a certain number of deaths” without specifying whether Egyptians were included.

Saudi authorities have reported treating over 2,000 pilgrims for heat stress but have not updated this figure since Sunday, nor provided specific details on fatalities. Last year, at least 240 pilgrims, mostly Indonesians, were reported dead during the Hajj.

Increasing Climate Challenges

The Hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam, requires all Muslims with the means to complete it at least once. However, the pilgrimage is increasingly affected by climate change. A recent Saudi study revealed that temperatures in the Hajj area are rising by 0.4°C per decade. On Monday, temperatures at the Grand Mosque in Mecca reached a staggering 51.8°C.

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Safety Measures

Despite Saudi officials advising pilgrims to use umbrellas, drink plenty of water, and avoid sun exposure during peak hours, many rituals require prolonged outdoor presence. AFP journalists observed pilgrims pouring water over their heads, with volunteers distributing cold drinks and fast-melting ice cream to help them cool down.

Overwhelmed Services

Pilgrims described seeing motionless bodies along the roadsides and ambulance services appearing overwhelmed. About 1.8 million pilgrims participated in the Hajj this year, with 1.6 million coming from abroad. Tens of thousands attempt the Hajj without securing official visas, which prevents them from accessing air-conditioned facilities provided by Saudi authorities.

Efforts to Clear Unregistered Pilgrims

Saudi officials had cleared hundreds of thousands of unregistered pilgrims from Mecca before the Hajj. One diplomat noted that the Egyptian death toll was significantly increased by a large number of unregistered Egyptian pilgrims.

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Deaths from Other Countries

Other countries reporting deaths during this year’s Hajj include Indonesia, Iran, and Senegal. However, most countries have not specified the number of heat-related deaths.

Official Statements

Saudi Arabia takes pride in hosting the Hajj, with King Salman holding the title “Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques.” Saudi Health Minister Fahd bin Abdul Rahman Al-Jalajel stated that health plans for the Hajj had been successfully carried out, preventing major disease outbreaks and other public health threats. A virtual hospital provided consultations to over 5,800 pilgrims, primarily for heat-related illnesses, enabling prompt intervention and mitigating potential surges in cases.

The extreme heat conditions and resulting fatalities have highlighted the growing challenges of hosting the Hajj amid rising global temperatures, emphasizing the need for enhanced safety measures and infrastructure to protect pilgrims.

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No Kings protests across the US rally against Donald Trump

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No Kings protests across the US rally against Donald Trump

Large-scale “No Kings” protests have erupted across the United States, with demonstrators rallying against policies introduced by President Donald Trump during his current term in office.

Organisers say the demonstrations—taking place in major cities including New York City, Washington, D.C., and Los Angeles—are aimed at opposing issues such as the war involving Iran, stricter federal immigration enforcement, and the rising cost of living.

Crowds have already gathered in Washington, where protesters marched in from nearby Arlington and assembled at landmarks including the Lincoln Memorial and the National Mall.

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The rallies mark the third iteration of the “No Kings” movement, which organisers say has previously drawn millions nationwide. Demonstrators carried signs and effigies depicting Trump, Vice President JD Vance, and other administration figures, calling for their removal from office.

Organisers framed the protests as a response to what they describe as an expansion of presidential powers since Trump returned to the White House in January, including the use of executive orders and the deployment of National Guard troops to cities despite objections from some state leaders.

Trump allies have criticised the demonstrations, labelling them a “hate America rally” and alleging links between participants and far-left groups such as Antifa. Protest organisers, however, insist the events are peaceful in nature.

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The protests also come amid heightened tensions following controversial incidents earlier this year, including the fatal shooting of two civilians by federal immigration agents in Minneapolis, which sparked widespread outrage.

Despite the criticism, Trump has defended his actions, arguing they are necessary to address national challenges. He has rejected claims that he is governing like a monarch, dismissing such accusations as exaggerated.

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Israeli Strike in Lebanon Kills Journalists as Regional Tensions Escalate

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Israeli Strike in Lebanon Kills Journalists as Regional Tensions Escalate

An Israeli air strike in southern Lebanon has killed three journalists and a paramedic, according to local reports, intensifying concerns about the safety of media workers in conflict zones.

Among those killed was Ali Shoeib, a reporter for Al Manar TV, along with two journalists from Al Mayadin, identified as Fatima and Mohamed Fetoni. The strike reportedly hit a clearly marked press vehicle in the town of Jezzine, also wounding several other journalists.

Joseph Aoun condemned the attack, calling it a “blatant crime” and a violation of international law, which provides protections for journalists operating in war zones.

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The Israel Defense Forces confirmed carrying out a strike that killed Shoeib but alleged he was a member of Hezbollah posing as a journalist—an accusation that has not been independently verified.

The incident follows another recent strike in which Lebanese presenter Mohammad Sherri and his wife were killed, adding to growing allegations that journalists are being targeted in the conflict. Israel has consistently denied deliberately targeting civilians or media personnel.

According to reports, more than 1,100 civilians—including children and paramedics—have been killed in Israeli air strikes across Lebanon since the escalation began.

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The developments come amid broader regional tensions involving Iran and its allies, with fears mounting that the conflict could widen further across the Middle East.

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New India Transgender Rights Bill Sparks Protests Over Self-Identification Changes

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New India Transgender Rights Bill Sparks Protests Over Self-Identification Changes

India’s parliament has passed a controversial bill amending transgender rights legislation, triggering protests from opposition parties and LGBTQ advocates who say it undermines the right to self-identify.

The bill, which updates the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, now awaits approval from the president before becoming law.

Government officials argue the changes will improve access to welfare programmes and strengthen protections against exploitation and trafficking. However, critics warn the new framework could exclude large sections of the transgender, non-binary, and gender-fluid community.

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A key shift in the legislation concerns how transgender identity is defined. While a landmark 2014 ruling by the Supreme Court of India recognised transgender people as a “third gender” and affirmed their right to self-identify, the new bill moves away from that principle.

Instead, it introduces a narrower definition based on biological or physical characteristics. It also requires certification from medical boards and local authorities, particularly for individuals undergoing gender-affirming procedures.

The government maintains that the current definition is too broad, making it difficult to ensure that welfare benefits—such as healthcare support and job reservations—reach the most marginalised individuals. Officials say the revised criteria are designed to protect those facing “extreme and oppressive” discrimination.

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Activists, however, argue the changes could fundamentally reshape legal recognition in a restrictive way. They say many transgender people—especially those who rely on self-identification rather than medical or legal certification—risk being excluded from official recognition and support systems.

India is estimated to have around two million transgender people, though advocacy groups believe the actual number is higher. Despite existing legal protections, many continue to face discrimination and barriers to education, healthcare, and employment.

The passage of the bill has intensified debate over how best to balance administrative clarity with individual rights, with critics urging authorities to reconsider provisions they say could reverse progress made over the past decade.

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