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Over 550 Hajj Pilgrims Die in Mecca as Temperatures Soar Above 50°C

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Hundreds of Hajj pilgrims die as Mecca temperatures hit 120 Fahrenheit
In a tragic turn of events, more than 550 pilgrims have died during this year's Hajj in Mecca, as temperatures soared above 50°C (122°F)

In a tragic turn of events, more than 550 pilgrims have died during this year’s Hajj in Mecca, as temperatures soared above 50°C (122°F). The extreme heat has underscored the harsh and grueling conditions of the pilgrimage.

Heat-Related Deaths

According to two Arab diplomats coordinating their countries’ responses, at least 323 Egyptians succumbed to heat-related illnesses. One diplomat mentioned that these deaths were primarily due to heat, except for one individual who died from injuries sustained in a minor crowd crush. The morgue in the Al-Muaisem neighborhood of Mecca reported 550 deaths.

Jordan has reported at least 60 deaths among its pilgrims, up from an earlier official tally of 41. These new figures bring the total reported deaths to 577, based on an AFP tally from multiple countries.

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Response and Medical Aid

Egypt’s foreign ministry has stated that it is collaborating with Saudi authorities in search operations for Egyptians who went missing during the Hajj. The ministry acknowledged “a certain number of deaths” without specifying whether Egyptians were included.

Saudi authorities have reported treating over 2,000 pilgrims for heat stress but have not updated this figure since Sunday, nor provided specific details on fatalities. Last year, at least 240 pilgrims, mostly Indonesians, were reported dead during the Hajj.

Increasing Climate Challenges

The Hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam, requires all Muslims with the means to complete it at least once. However, the pilgrimage is increasingly affected by climate change. A recent Saudi study revealed that temperatures in the Hajj area are rising by 0.4°C per decade. On Monday, temperatures at the Grand Mosque in Mecca reached a staggering 51.8°C.

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Safety Measures

Despite Saudi officials advising pilgrims to use umbrellas, drink plenty of water, and avoid sun exposure during peak hours, many rituals require prolonged outdoor presence. AFP journalists observed pilgrims pouring water over their heads, with volunteers distributing cold drinks and fast-melting ice cream to help them cool down.

Overwhelmed Services

Pilgrims described seeing motionless bodies along the roadsides and ambulance services appearing overwhelmed. About 1.8 million pilgrims participated in the Hajj this year, with 1.6 million coming from abroad. Tens of thousands attempt the Hajj without securing official visas, which prevents them from accessing air-conditioned facilities provided by Saudi authorities.

Efforts to Clear Unregistered Pilgrims

Saudi officials had cleared hundreds of thousands of unregistered pilgrims from Mecca before the Hajj. One diplomat noted that the Egyptian death toll was significantly increased by a large number of unregistered Egyptian pilgrims.

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Deaths from Other Countries

Other countries reporting deaths during this year’s Hajj include Indonesia, Iran, and Senegal. However, most countries have not specified the number of heat-related deaths.

Official Statements

Saudi Arabia takes pride in hosting the Hajj, with King Salman holding the title “Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques.” Saudi Health Minister Fahd bin Abdul Rahman Al-Jalajel stated that health plans for the Hajj had been successfully carried out, preventing major disease outbreaks and other public health threats. A virtual hospital provided consultations to over 5,800 pilgrims, primarily for heat-related illnesses, enabling prompt intervention and mitigating potential surges in cases.

The extreme heat conditions and resulting fatalities have highlighted the growing challenges of hosting the Hajj amid rising global temperatures, emphasizing the need for enhanced safety measures and infrastructure to protect pilgrims.

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Kim Jong Un chooses teen daughter as heir, says Seoul

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Kim Jong Un chooses teen daughter as heir, says Seoul

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has chosen his teenage daughter, Kim Ju Ae, as his heir, according to South Korea’s National Intelligence Service (NIS), marking a potentially historic development in the dynastic leadership of the secretive state.

The NIS briefed lawmakers on Thursday that it believes Ju Ae — thought to be around 13 years old — has entered the formal stage of “successor designation”. The assessment, officials said, was based on a range of factors, including her increasingly prominent public appearances at major state events.

In recent months, Ju Ae has frequently been seen at her father’s side during high-profile engagements, including a visit to Beijing in September — her first known trip abroad. She has also appeared at key domestic ceremonies, such as the founding anniversary of the Korean People’s Army and visits to the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun, the mausoleum housing the bodies of North Korea’s former leaders.

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Lawmaker Lee Seong-kwen told reporters that the intelligence agency had observed signs that Ju Ae was moving beyond symbolic appearances. “As Kim Ju Ae has shown her presence at various events… and signs have been detected of her voicing her opinion on certain state policies, the NIS believes she has now entered the stage of being designated as successor,” Lee said.

Previously, the NIS had described Ju Ae as being “trained” to assume a future leadership role. The latest briefing suggests that Pyongyang may now be transitioning from preparation to formal positioning within the ruling structure.

The agency also indicated it would closely monitor whether Ju Ae attends North Korea’s upcoming Workers’ Party Congress later this month. Held once every five years, the congress is the country’s most significant political gathering and is expected to outline Pyongyang’s strategic direction on foreign policy, military planning and nuclear development for the next half-decade.

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Ju Ae is the only publicly acknowledged child of Kim Jong Un and his wife, Ri Sol Ju. However, South Korean intelligence believes the North Korean leader also has an older son, who has never been publicly identified or featured in state media.

The first public revelation of Ju Ae’s existence came from an unexpected source. In 2013, former American basketball player Dennis Rodman told The Guardian that he had “held baby Ju Ae” during a visit to North Korea.

Her first official appearance on state television occurred in 2022, when she was shown holding her father’s hand while inspecting a newly unveiled intercontinental ballistic missile — a powerful symbol linking her image to the regime’s strategic weapons programme.

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Minnesota Immigration Enforcement Surge to Wind Down as Federal Officials Cite “Great Success”

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Minnesota Immigration Enforcement Surge to Wind Down as Federal Officials Cite “Great Success”

The intensified US immigration enforcement operation in Minnesota is set to conclude, President Donald Trump’s border tsar Tom Homan has announced, marking the end of a months-long federal surge that drew both praise and protest.

Speaking to reporters on Thursday, Homan said President Trump had approved his request to wrap up Operation Metro Surge. He added that he would remain in Minnesota “a little longer to oversee the drawdown, to ensure its success,” signalling a managed and phased reduction rather than an abrupt withdrawal.

According to Homan, the operation led to the detention of numerous undocumented immigrants who had committed violent crimes and were facing deportation. He described the initiative as a “great success,” pointing to what he said was a significant narrowing of enforcement targets in the state.

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Officials reported that more than 4,000 undocumented immigrants — whom Homan referred to as “illegal aliens” — were arrested during the operation. Among them, he said, were individuals convicted of rape and other sexual offences. Homan emphasised that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has long maintained a presence in Minnesota and will continue to operate there even after the surge ends.

The enforcement campaign, however, was also met with widespread protests across the country. Public anger intensified following the deaths of two US citizens, Renee Good and Alex Pretti, who were killed by immigration officers during the crackdown. Their deaths became a flashpoint in the national debate over immigration enforcement tactics.

After the news conference, senior officials involved in the operation appeared before lawmakers on Capitol Hill to testify about the broader scope of the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown.

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Homan attributed the decision to scale back the operation to what he called an unprecedented level of cooperation between federal authorities and local law enforcement. He said officials in Minnesota had been able to “greatly reduce the number of targets” for immigration enforcement, reflecting closer coordination.

He noted that Minneapolis law enforcement had stepped up action against protesters he described as public safety threats, and that local jails had become more willing to notify ICE about the release dates of individuals the agency was targeting.

Following the fatal shooting of Alex Pretti, President Trump dispatched Homan to Minneapolis to take direct oversight of the surge, sidelining the operation’s previous leader, Greg Bovino. Last week, Homan announced the removal of 700 immigration agents from the state, reducing the federal presence to around 2,000 officers. He said efforts were under way to return staffing levels to what they were before the operation began in December.

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On Thursday, Homan remarked that Minnesota had become “less of a sanctuary state” in recent weeks. He confirmed holding meetings with Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey and Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, saying he urged them to “tone down the rhetoric” surrounding immigration enforcement.

Sanctuary cities and states typically enact laws limiting cooperation with federal immigration authorities. Homan’s comments suggest that evolving relationships between state, local and federal officials played a central role in bringing Operation Metro Surge to a close.

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Nine killed and 25 injured in shootings at school and home in Canada

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Nine killed and 25 injured in shootings at school and home in Canada

Canada is reeling after a deadly shooting in British Columbia that left nine people dead and at least 25 others injured, in an incident that has shaken a small, close-knit community and prompted an outpouring of national solidarity.

Police say the attacker killed nine people before taking their own life on Tuesday. Six victims were found dead inside Tumbler Ridge Secondary School, while a seventh person later died on the way to hospital. The body of the attacker was also discovered at the school. In addition, two more people were found dead inside a nearby residence, confirming that the violence extended beyond the school grounds.

An active shooter alert sent to the local community described the suspect as a “female in a dress with brown hair”. Authorities have not yet released further details about the individual as investigations continue.

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Emergency services reported that at least two people were taken to hospital with serious or life-threatening injuries. As many as 25 others were being treated for non-life-threatening injuries, highlighting the scale of the response now underway to support survivors and their families.

Canada’s Prime Minister, Mark Carney, said he was “devastated” by the attack and expressed full support for those affected. He confirmed that his government “stands with all British Columbians as they confront this horrible tragedy”. In a sign of the seriousness of the moment, the prime minister cancelled his planned trip to the Munich Security Conference in order to focus on the national response.

British Columbia’s Minister of Public Safety and Solicitor General, Nina Krieger, praised the rapid actions of law enforcement, saying police arrived at Tumbler Ridge Secondary School within two minutes of receiving reports of an active shooter.

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“This is a small, tight-knit community,” Krieger said, as she thanked responding officers “for their courage, for their dedication and professionalism”. She added that their swift intervention “no doubt saved lives today”, underlining the importance of preparedness and rapid response in moments of crisis.

Earlier, Krieger said the “devastating events are sending shockwaves through the community and the entire province”, as grief counsellors, medical teams and support services were mobilised to help those affected.

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