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Over 550 Hajj Pilgrims Die in Mecca as Temperatures Soar Above 50°C

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Hundreds of Hajj pilgrims die as Mecca temperatures hit 120 Fahrenheit
In a tragic turn of events, more than 550 pilgrims have died during this year's Hajj in Mecca, as temperatures soared above 50°C (122°F)

In a tragic turn of events, more than 550 pilgrims have died during this year’s Hajj in Mecca, as temperatures soared above 50°C (122°F). The extreme heat has underscored the harsh and grueling conditions of the pilgrimage.

Heat-Related Deaths

According to two Arab diplomats coordinating their countries’ responses, at least 323 Egyptians succumbed to heat-related illnesses. One diplomat mentioned that these deaths were primarily due to heat, except for one individual who died from injuries sustained in a minor crowd crush. The morgue in the Al-Muaisem neighborhood of Mecca reported 550 deaths.

Jordan has reported at least 60 deaths among its pilgrims, up from an earlier official tally of 41. These new figures bring the total reported deaths to 577, based on an AFP tally from multiple countries.

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Response and Medical Aid

Egypt’s foreign ministry has stated that it is collaborating with Saudi authorities in search operations for Egyptians who went missing during the Hajj. The ministry acknowledged “a certain number of deaths” without specifying whether Egyptians were included.

Saudi authorities have reported treating over 2,000 pilgrims for heat stress but have not updated this figure since Sunday, nor provided specific details on fatalities. Last year, at least 240 pilgrims, mostly Indonesians, were reported dead during the Hajj.

Increasing Climate Challenges

The Hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam, requires all Muslims with the means to complete it at least once. However, the pilgrimage is increasingly affected by climate change. A recent Saudi study revealed that temperatures in the Hajj area are rising by 0.4°C per decade. On Monday, temperatures at the Grand Mosque in Mecca reached a staggering 51.8°C.

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Safety Measures

Despite Saudi officials advising pilgrims to use umbrellas, drink plenty of water, and avoid sun exposure during peak hours, many rituals require prolonged outdoor presence. AFP journalists observed pilgrims pouring water over their heads, with volunteers distributing cold drinks and fast-melting ice cream to help them cool down.

Overwhelmed Services

Pilgrims described seeing motionless bodies along the roadsides and ambulance services appearing overwhelmed. About 1.8 million pilgrims participated in the Hajj this year, with 1.6 million coming from abroad. Tens of thousands attempt the Hajj without securing official visas, which prevents them from accessing air-conditioned facilities provided by Saudi authorities.

Efforts to Clear Unregistered Pilgrims

Saudi officials had cleared hundreds of thousands of unregistered pilgrims from Mecca before the Hajj. One diplomat noted that the Egyptian death toll was significantly increased by a large number of unregistered Egyptian pilgrims.

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Deaths from Other Countries

Other countries reporting deaths during this year’s Hajj include Indonesia, Iran, and Senegal. However, most countries have not specified the number of heat-related deaths.

Official Statements

Saudi Arabia takes pride in hosting the Hajj, with King Salman holding the title “Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques.” Saudi Health Minister Fahd bin Abdul Rahman Al-Jalajel stated that health plans for the Hajj had been successfully carried out, preventing major disease outbreaks and other public health threats. A virtual hospital provided consultations to over 5,800 pilgrims, primarily for heat-related illnesses, enabling prompt intervention and mitigating potential surges in cases.

The extreme heat conditions and resulting fatalities have highlighted the growing challenges of hosting the Hajj amid rising global temperatures, emphasizing the need for enhanced safety measures and infrastructure to protect pilgrims.

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Rescue Efforts Intensify After Deadly Landslides Strike New Zealand’s North Island

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Rescue Efforts Intensify After Deadly Landslides Strike New Zealand’s North Island

Two people have been confirmed dead and several others are feared missing following a series of landslides triggered by days of relentless heavy rainfall across New Zealand’s North Island, as emergency services continue extensive search and rescue operations in difficult conditions.

Authorities said the two fatalities were recorded in Welcome Bay, where large volumes of earth and debris swept through parts of the community. Meanwhile, rescue teams remain on the ground at a separate and highly concerning site at a popular campground on Mount Maunganui, where several people are believed to be buried beneath rubble. Despite the lack of “signs of life” so far, officials say efforts are continuing with urgency and care.

Emergency services have indicated they have a preliminary understanding of how many people may be unaccounted for, though they are awaiting confirmation before releasing exact figures. They have disclosed only that the group of missing individuals includes “at least one young girl,” a detail that has deepened concern nationwide and reinforced the resolve of rescue crews working around the clock.

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The landslides are part of a broader weather emergency caused by days of intense rainfall, which has led to widespread flooding, road closures, and power outages across much of the North Island. Entire communities have been cut off, and infrastructure damage remains extensive in several regions. One government minister described scenes along the east coast as resembling “a war zone,” underscoring the scale of the destruction left behind by the storms.

Despite the severity of the situation, authorities have praised the rapid mobilisation of emergency responders, local volunteers, and support agencies. Heavy machinery, specialist search teams, and welfare services have been deployed, while affected residents are being offered shelter, food, and medical assistance as conditions allow.

Officials have also emphasised that safety remains the top priority, with ongoing assessments of unstable ground and the risk of further slips as rain continues in some areas. Communities have been urged to follow evacuation orders and official guidance as recovery and rescue efforts progress.

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Zelensky Secures Post-War Security Framework with Trump

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Zelensky Secures Post-War Security Framework with Trump

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has confirmed that Ukraine and the United States have completed a draft framework addressing post-war security guarantees, following high-level talks with US President Donald Trump and his team on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos.

Speaking to reporters, Zelensky said the document outlining US security commitments to Ukraine is effectively finalised, describing it as “done,” although formal signatures will only come after the end of active hostilities. He explained that discussions with the US delegation, which included Trump, concluded with agreement on the text, marking a significant step forward for Kyiv’s long-term security ambitions.

“We need to sign,” Zelensky said, stressing that the agreement would only take effect once the war has stopped. He clarified that while no binding deal has yet been enacted, both sides have completed the document, which now awaits signatures from the respective presidents and subsequent ratification by national parliaments in Washington and Kyiv.

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For Zelensky, bringing the US president on board with a clear post-war security framework represents a major diplomatic gain. However, attention is now shifting rapidly toward upcoming trilateral talks involving Ukraine, the United States and Russia, which are expected to take place in the United Arab Emirates. These discussions are widely seen as a crucial next phase in efforts to bring the conflict closer to resolution.

Trump’s special envoy, Steve Witkoff, has confirmed he will travel to Abu Dhabi from Moscow to take part in the talks. Zelensky has already named Ukraine’s negotiating team, which includes several of his most senior officials, underlining the seriousness with which Kyiv is approaching the process.

Witkoff struck an optimistic tone, suggesting that the central issue dividing the parties is “solvable.” Zelensky echoed that assessment, saying the core of the dispute remains territorial, particularly concerning land in eastern Ukraine. The key question now is whether Russian President Vladimir Putin will accept a US-backed proposal for a demilitarised, free-trade zone in the Donbas region, or continue to push for full Russian control of the area.

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Diplomatic activity has intensified noticeably in recent days, signalling growing international momentum. Still, Zelensky cautioned that the US security guarantees will not be finalised quickly. Any agreement would require approval from the US Congress as well as Ukraine’s parliament, a process that will take time.

Details of the proposed guarantees have not yet been made public. Kyiv had initially sought up to 50 years of firm US commitments to assist Ukraine in the event of future aggression, an ambition widely viewed as challenging. Nevertheless, Zelensky remains convinced that a strong US “backstop” is essential.

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Europe to suspend approval of US tariffs deal

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Europe to suspend approval of US tariffs deal

The European Parliament is preparing to temporarily suspend its approval process for the US tariffs agreement reached in July, according to sources familiar with discussions within its international trade committee.

The expected announcement, scheduled for Wednesday in Strasbourg, France, would signal a further intensification of transatlantic negotiations at a time when political and economic sensitivities are running high. While the move introduces uncertainty, European officials have framed it as a procedural step that keeps dialogue open rather than closing the door on cooperation.

The development comes against the backdrop of renewed political friction, as US President Donald Trump has escalated rhetoric over Greenland, warning over the weekend that additional tariffs could follow if US interests are not addressed. Despite the sharper tone, European diplomats continue to emphasise that engagement remains the preferred path forward.

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Global financial markets have responded cautiously, reflecting heightened awareness of the potential for renewed trade disputes, but also the expectation that both sides have incentives to avoid a prolonged confrontation. European stock markets recorded a second consecutive day of declines on Tuesday, while US equities also eased. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1.3% in midday trading, the S&P 500 slipped 1.5%, and the Nasdaq was down 1.7%.

Currency markets mirrored the shift in sentiment. The US dollar weakened notably, allowing the euro to rise 0.7% to $1.1731, while sterling gained 0.2% to trade at $1.346. Analysts noted that such movements often reflect short-term reassessments rather than long-term expectations.

Bond markets also saw increased activity, with borrowing costs rising globally as investors adjusted positions. Yields on 30-year government bonds climbed in major economies including the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany, marking the most significant sell-off in long-term debt for several months.

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Until recently, trade relations between Washington and Brussels had shown signs of stabilisation following the July agreement reached at President Trump’s Turnberry golf course in Scotland. Under that deal, US tariffs on European goods were set at 15%, a notable reduction from the 30% initially threatened during April’s “Liberation Day” tariff announcements.

In return, the European Union committed to increased investment in the United States and to regulatory and structural adjustments within Europe aimed at supporting stronger US export growth. Officials on both sides had presented the arrangement as a balanced compromise designed to restore predictability to transatlantic trade.

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