News
Over 550 Hajj Pilgrims Die in Mecca as Temperatures Soar Above 50°C
In a tragic turn of events, more than 550 pilgrims have died during this year’s Hajj in Mecca, as temperatures soared above 50°C (122°F). The extreme heat has underscored the harsh and grueling conditions of the pilgrimage.
Heat-Related Deaths
According to two Arab diplomats coordinating their countries’ responses, at least 323 Egyptians succumbed to heat-related illnesses. One diplomat mentioned that these deaths were primarily due to heat, except for one individual who died from injuries sustained in a minor crowd crush. The morgue in the Al-Muaisem neighborhood of Mecca reported 550 deaths.
Jordan has reported at least 60 deaths among its pilgrims, up from an earlier official tally of 41. These new figures bring the total reported deaths to 577, based on an AFP tally from multiple countries.
Response and Medical Aid
Egypt’s foreign ministry has stated that it is collaborating with Saudi authorities in search operations for Egyptians who went missing during the Hajj. The ministry acknowledged “a certain number of deaths” without specifying whether Egyptians were included.
Saudi authorities have reported treating over 2,000 pilgrims for heat stress but have not updated this figure since Sunday, nor provided specific details on fatalities. Last year, at least 240 pilgrims, mostly Indonesians, were reported dead during the Hajj.
Increasing Climate Challenges
The Hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam, requires all Muslims with the means to complete it at least once. However, the pilgrimage is increasingly affected by climate change. A recent Saudi study revealed that temperatures in the Hajj area are rising by 0.4°C per decade. On Monday, temperatures at the Grand Mosque in Mecca reached a staggering 51.8°C.
Safety Measures
Despite Saudi officials advising pilgrims to use umbrellas, drink plenty of water, and avoid sun exposure during peak hours, many rituals require prolonged outdoor presence. AFP journalists observed pilgrims pouring water over their heads, with volunteers distributing cold drinks and fast-melting ice cream to help them cool down.
Overwhelmed Services
Pilgrims described seeing motionless bodies along the roadsides and ambulance services appearing overwhelmed. About 1.8 million pilgrims participated in the Hajj this year, with 1.6 million coming from abroad. Tens of thousands attempt the Hajj without securing official visas, which prevents them from accessing air-conditioned facilities provided by Saudi authorities.
Efforts to Clear Unregistered Pilgrims
Saudi officials had cleared hundreds of thousands of unregistered pilgrims from Mecca before the Hajj. One diplomat noted that the Egyptian death toll was significantly increased by a large number of unregistered Egyptian pilgrims.
Deaths from Other Countries
Other countries reporting deaths during this year’s Hajj include Indonesia, Iran, and Senegal. However, most countries have not specified the number of heat-related deaths.
Official Statements
Saudi Arabia takes pride in hosting the Hajj, with King Salman holding the title “Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques.” Saudi Health Minister Fahd bin Abdul Rahman Al-Jalajel stated that health plans for the Hajj had been successfully carried out, preventing major disease outbreaks and other public health threats. A virtual hospital provided consultations to over 5,800 pilgrims, primarily for heat-related illnesses, enabling prompt intervention and mitigating potential surges in cases.
The extreme heat conditions and resulting fatalities have highlighted the growing challenges of hosting the Hajj amid rising global temperatures, emphasizing the need for enhanced safety measures and infrastructure to protect pilgrims.
News
Japanese Court Upholds Dissolution Order Against Unification Church
A Japanese appeals court has upheld an order to dissolve the controversial Unification Church, rejecting the group’s attempt to overturn a lower court ruling.
The Tokyo High Court on Wednesday denied the church’s appeal, affirming last year’s decision by the Tokyo District Court to disband the organisation following accusations that it manipulated followers into making excessive financial donations.
Japan’s education and culture ministry had argued that the group coerced members into contributing vast sums under the guise of religious devotion. The church maintained that such donations were legitimate religious activities, but the appeals court dismissed that defence.
The Unification Church — often referred to as the “Moonies” — faced heightened scrutiny after the 2022 assassination of former prime minister Shinzo Abe. The gunman, Tetsuya Yamagami, said he targeted Abe due to perceived links between the politician and the church, which he blamed for financially ruining his family. Yamagami, 45, was sentenced to life imprisonment in January and has since appealed.
The dissolution order is unprecedented in Japan for a religious organisation over a civil offence. While it strips the church of its tax-exempt status and requires asset liquidation, it does not prohibit the group from continuing religious activities.
With the appeal rejected, the order is expected to take immediate effect, though the church may still challenge the decision at the Supreme Court.
Founded by the late Sun Myung Moon, who was regarded by followers as a messianic figure, the church has long been controversial. Investigations following Abe’s assassination uncovered ties between the organisation and numerous conservative lawmakers, intensifying public and political scrutiny.
According to the district court’s earlier ruling, the church collected approximately 20.4 billion yen (about $130m) from more than 1,500 individuals.
Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara said government agencies have been instructed to work on relief measures for victims, expressing hope that the liquidation process would proceed under court supervision to ensure swift compensation.
News
Mexican drug lord ‘El Mencho’ buried in golden coffin
Infamous Mexican drug lord Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, widely known as “El Mencho”, has been buried in a gold-coloured coffin during a heavily guarded funeral in western Mexico.
The 59-year-old founder of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) died after being wounded in a firefight between his bodyguards and Mexican special forces deployed to capture him in late February.
Long regarded as Mexico’s most-wanted man, Oseguera was also the subject of a $15m reward offered by the US Department of State for information leading to his arrest.
His death sparked a wave of retaliatory violence across at least 20 Mexican states, with cartel members reportedly setting vehicles ablaze and blockading major roads.
The funeral took place near Guadalajara in Jalisco, a longstanding stronghold of the CJNG. Members of Mexico’s National Guard were deployed in force to deter further unrest during the ceremony.
Large floral arrangements were delivered ahead of the service, including a tribute shaped like a rooster — a nod to Oseguera’s reported passion for cockfighting.
The procession featured a live band playing ranchero music and narcocorridos, a genre known for songs that glorify drug traffickers. Local media reported that the traditional song El Muchacho Alegre was performed as the coffin arrived at a chapel within the cemetery grounds.
After a ceremony lasting about an hour, mourners — many wearing face masks to conceal their identities — followed the casket to the graveside.
News
US Warns of Imminent Iranian Attack on Saudi Oil Hub as Regional Tensions Escalate
The United States embassy in Saudi Arabia has issued an urgent security alert warning of potential imminent missile and drone attacks over the eastern city of Dhahran.
US citizens in the area have been instructed to shelter in place and review emergency security procedures. Dhahran, located on Saudi Arabia’s oil-rich eastern coast, hosts a US consulate and is home to the headquarters of state energy giant Saudi Aramco, making it a strategically sensitive location.
The warning comes as hostilities between the US, Israel and Iran intensify. US President Donald Trump said it was now “too late” for talks with Tehran, reinforcing Washington’s hardening stance amid continued military operations.
Meanwhile, Pakistan confirmed that at least 300 Iranian nationals have crossed into its territory as Israeli and US strikes continue across Iran. The southwestern province of Balochistan, which borders Iran, has long been volatile due to separatist insurgencies and security challenges.
Islamabad faces a delicate balancing act. While relations with Washington have strengthened in recent years — including Pakistan’s nomination of President Trump for a Nobel Peace Prize — domestic dynamics are complex. Although Pakistan is a Sunni-majority nation, it has significant Shia communities, many of whom oppose military action against Iran.
Elsewhere in the Gulf, the media office in Fujairah in the United Arab Emirates reported that debris from an intercepted drone caused a fire. Authorities said the blaze was quickly extinguished and no injuries were reported.
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