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Ferdinand Marcos Promises Oil Supply as Philippines Declares Energy Emergency

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Ferdinand Marcos Promises Oil Supply as Philippines Declares Energy Emergency

Ferdinand Marcos has pledged to secure a steady “flow of oil” for the Philippines after declaring a state of national energy emergency in response to escalating global supply disruptions linked to the conflict involving Iran.

In a televised address, Marcos assured citizens that the government is working to procure one million barrels of oil to supplement existing reserves, which currently cover about 45 days of supply. He emphasised that the country would receive multiple deliveries to stabilise fuel availability.

The Philippines—heavily reliant on imports for roughly 98% of its oil, largely from the Gulf—has been hit hard by surging global prices. The crisis has been intensified by the conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran, alongside disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, a vital artery for global energy shipments.

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Under the emergency declaration, the government now has expanded powers to directly procure fuel, regulate distribution, and ensure the steady supply of essential goods such as food and medicine. A special committee has also been established to oversee these efforts. The measures are set to remain in effect for up to one year unless lifted earlier.

Philippine Ambassador to the US, Jose Manuel Romualdez, indicated that Manila is engaging with Washington to explore options for sourcing oil, including potential exemptions that would allow imports from US-sanctioned countries.

The announcement follows sharp increases in petrol and diesel prices, which have more than doubled since late February, placing significant strain on households and businesses.

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Labour group Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU) criticised the move, describing it as an acknowledgment of government shortcomings in managing the crisis. The group also raised concerns about provisions in the emergency order that could restrict labour actions, including strikes, warning these could limit workers’ ability to protest amid rising living costs.

At the same time, business leaders such as Manuel V. Pangilinan have backed the government’s expanded powers, noting that escalating energy costs are already affecting operations across key sectors.

Transport unions, including Piston, have announced a two-day strike, demanding measures such as fuel tax cuts, price controls, and wage increases. The planned action underscores growing public frustration over the economic impact of the crisis.

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Meanwhile, Energy Secretary Sharon Garin said the country may temporarily rely more on coal-fired power plants to offset rising liquefied natural gas costs.

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Oil Prices Fall on Hopes of US-Iran Peace Deal

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FUEL-PUMP

Global oil prices dropped sharply while Asian stock markets rose after growing optimism that the United States, Iran and Israel could move closer to ending their conflict.

Marco Rubio said during a visit to India that negotiators had “a pretty solid thing on the table” and suggested an agreement could potentially be reached on Monday.

Following the comments, global benchmark Brent crude fell 5.5% to $97.90 a barrel, while US crude dropped 5.9% to $90.93.

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Earlier, Donald Trump indicated that a possible agreement would involve reopening the Strait of Hormuz, the crucial shipping route through which about one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas supplies normally pass.

The strategic waterway has effectively remained closed since fighting began on 28 February, creating major disruption in global energy markets.

Rubio said negotiations were still ongoing and cautioned against assuming a breakthrough was guaranteed, though he acknowledged progress had been made.

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Trump also said over the weekend that he held a “very good call” with leaders from Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar regarding a “Memorandum of Understanding pertaining to PEACE”.

The US president stated that an agreement had been “largely negotiated” between Washington, Tehran and other involved countries, although final details were still being discussed.

Trump added that he also spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and described the conversation as positive.

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While Trump insisted any eventual deal would prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons, he later warned that negotiators should “take their time and get it right”.

Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei said the positions of Tehran and Washington had moved closer in recent days, though he cautioned that major disagreements still remained.

Energy markets have experienced heavy volatility since early March after Iran threatened shipping in the Strait of Hormuz in response to attacks by the US and Israel.

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Despite Monday’s sharp decline, oil prices remain significantly above pre-war levels, with Brent crude trading around $70 per barrel before the conflict began.

Analysts say any agreement could help stabilise energy markets, although full recovery may take years.

Saul Kavonic, head of energy research at MST Financial, said there was now “some light at the end of the tunnel” for oil markets, but warned that supply conditions could remain tight through 2027 due to the time needed to restore shipping routes, repair infrastructure and rebuild depleted global oil reserves.

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Lars Jensen, chief executive of Vespucci Maritime and former Maersk director, said the shipping industry would still remain cautious even if a deal were announced quickly.

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Marco Rubio Says US-Iran Deal Could Come Monday

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Marco Rubio says negotiators from the United States and Iran may reach an agreement as early as Monday, describing ongoing talks as having “a pretty solid thing on the table”.

Speaking during a visit to India, Rubio said discussions were still continuing but progress had been made.

The remarks came after Donald Trump said he had instructed negotiators “not to rush into a deal”, despite earlier suggesting an agreement was close.

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According to reports, the proposed arrangement would include a 60-day ceasefire extension, the reopening of the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, and further negotiations over Iran’s nuclear programme.

Rubio said the discussions involved Iran reopening the Strait of Hormuz — a critical global shipping route through which roughly 20% of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas supplies pass.

Markets reacted positively to the reports, with oil prices falling sharply while Asian stock markets rose amid hopes of easing tensions in the region.

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However, Rubio cautioned against assuming an agreement was guaranteed, noting that Washington was still awaiting a formal response from Tehran.

Iranian foreign ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei said over the weekend that both sides were simultaneously “very close and very far” from reaching a deal.

US media reports suggest the proposed agreement would not represent a final settlement but rather a temporary framework, leaving major issues for later negotiations. These include sanctions relief, the release of frozen Iranian assets and US demands aimed at limiting Iran’s nuclear activities.

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The reported deal has also exposed divisions among Republicans in Washington.

Ted Cruz criticised the proposal as “a disastrous mistake”, while Roger Wicker argued that a ceasefire would undermine the impact of Operation Epic Fury.

Lindsey Graham, a longtime Trump ally, also voiced concerns about any agreement that could leave Iran appearing dominant in the region.

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“It makes one wonder why the war started to begin with,” Graham said.

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At Least 90 Killed in China Coal Mine Explosion

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At least 90 people have died following a massive gas explosion at a coal mine in northern China, according to state media reports.

The blast occurred on Friday evening at the Liushenyu Coal Mine in Shanxi province and is being described as China’s deadliest mining disaster since 2009.

Officials said 247 workers were on duty when the explosion happened at about 19:29 local time. More than 100 miners were reportedly rescued, while hundreds of emergency personnel were deployed to the site.

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Xi Jinping called for every possible effort to be made to treat the injured and continue the search for survivors.

China’s State Council later announced that a “rigorous” investigation would be launched and warned that anyone found responsible for the disaster would face severe punishment.

Authorities said 27 people remain in hospital, including one in critical condition. Most survivors are believed to have suffered from inhaling toxic gas, although officials have not confirmed the exact substance involved.

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One injured miner, Wang Yong, told state media he saw smoke suddenly spread through the tunnel moments after the explosion.

“I smelled sulphur, the same smell you get from blasting,” he said. “I shouted at people to run. As we were running I could see people collapsing from the fumes. Then I blacked out too.”

He added that he regained consciousness about an hour later and escaped with another worker.

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State media reported that several members of the mine’s management team have been detained as investigations continue into the cause of the explosion.

Officials said dangerous levels of carbon monoxide — a highly toxic and odourless gas — had been detected inside the mine after the incident.

China’s Ministry of Emergency Management has dispatched 345 rescuers from six specialist teams to assist with recovery operations.

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Rescue efforts have reportedly been complicated by flooding near the blast area, making some sections inaccessible. Authorities also said mine blueprints provided to rescue teams did not accurately reflect the underground conditions, creating further challenges during the operation.

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