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India’s Supreme Court Rejects Menstrual Leave Petition

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India’s Supreme Court Rejects Menstrual Leave Petition

India’s highest court has rejected a petition seeking mandatory menstrual leave for working women and female students, saying such a policy could unintentionally reduce women’s employment opportunities.

A two-judge bench led by Chief Justice Surya Kant at the Supreme Court of India said introducing compulsory menstrual leave could discourage employers from hiring women.

The judges warned that if the court mandated such a rule, “no-one will hire women,” adding that it might also lead young women to believe they were “not at par” with their male colleagues and could ultimately be harmful to their professional growth.

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The court made the remarks while hearing a petition filed by lawyer Shailendra Mani Tripathi, who had called for a nationwide menstrual leave policy.

According to legal website LiveLaw, Tripathi had argued that working women should receive two to three days of leave each month to help manage menstrual pain and related health issues.

However, the judges said such a mandate could reinforce gender stereotypes and make employers in the private sector hesitant to recruit women.

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They suggested that if such a policy were to be introduced, it should be developed by the government after consultation with stakeholders rather than imposed by the court.

The decision has once again reignited debate across India, where the topic of menstrual leave has long divided opinion.

Some supporters agree with the court’s view, arguing that additional leave specifically for women could create workplace inequality or discourage companies from hiring female employees.

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Others say time off during painful periods would improve women’s health and dignity at work.

In many parts of India, menstruation still carries social stigma, with some women discouraged from entering temples or participating in certain activities during their periods.

Supporters of menstrual leave policies point out that several countries have already adopted similar measures, including Spain, Japan, South Korea and Indonesia.

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Some Indian states have also introduced limited policies. Bihar and Odisha allow two days of menstrual leave per month for government employees, while Kerala offers similar provisions for university and industrial training institute staff.

Last year, the southern state of Karnataka approved a law granting one day of menstrual leave each month for women employees.

In recent years, several private companies across India have also adopted menstrual leave policies for their female staff, reflecting a gradual shift in workplace practices.

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US Army Leadership Shake-Up as Hegseth Requests Chief’s Immediate Exit

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US Army Leadership Shake-Up as Hegseth Requests Chief’s Immediate Exit

U.S. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has asked Army Chief of Staff Randy George to step down, triggering a significant leadership change at the top of the United States Army.

According to Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell, General George will retire immediately from his role as the 41st Chief of Staff, cutting short what is typically a four-year term. George, a seasoned military officer and graduate of United States Military Academy at West Point, was nominated to the position in 2023 by former President Joe Biden.

No official reason has been provided for the abrupt decision, though a senior defence official indicated that “it was time for a leadership change.” The move comes amid broader military and geopolitical developments, including recent comments by Donald Trump suggesting that the ongoing U.S.-Israel conflict with Iran could conclude “very shortly.”

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General George’s career spans decades, including service as an infantry officer during the Gulf War and deployments in Iraq and Afghanistan. His tenure has been marked by operational leadership across multiple theatres.

He will be succeeded on an acting basis by Vice Chief of Staff Christopher LaNeve, described by Pentagon leadership as a highly experienced and trusted commander aligned with the administration’s strategic vision.

The shake-up extends beyond the Army chief. Reports indicate that David Hodne, who led the Army’s Transformation and Training Command, and William Green, head of the Chaplain Corps, have also been removed from their posts.

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Since assuming office, Hegseth has overseen the dismissal of more than a dozen senior military officials, including top Navy and Air Force leaders, signaling a sweeping effort to reshape the U.S. military’s leadership structure.

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French Court Clears Muslim Gathering in Paris, Upholding Civil Liberties

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French Court Clears Muslim Gathering in Paris, Upholding Civil Liberties

A major Muslim gathering in northern Paris will proceed as scheduled after a French administrative court overturned a government attempt to ban the event, marking a significant legal reaffirmation of civil liberties.

The Paris police authority had sought to block the four-day Annual Encounter of Muslims of France, arguing that the event posed a potential security risk, including the possibility of terrorist targeting and disruptions by far-right groups. However, the organisers—Muslims of France (MF)—challenged the decision in court, asserting that such a ban would violate fundamental freedoms.

In a ruling delivered just two hours before the planned opening, the administrative court sided with the organisers. Judges stated that the evidence presented by police “did not establish” a credible risk of counter-demonstrations or attacks by extremist groups. The court also rejected claims that the gathering would overstretch police resources, noting that organisers had committed to implementing additional security measures.

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The event, which blends religious, cultural, and commercial elements, has historically attracted tens of thousands of attendees from across Europe. Although it was once held annually, it has not taken place since 2019, making this year’s edition particularly significant for participants.

Authorities had justified the proposed ban by citing a “particularly tense” national and international climate, warning that the Muslim community could face heightened risks. Concerns were also raised about possible interference from foreign actors seeking to destabilise the situation.

France has previously accused countries such as Russia and Iran of attempting to fuel unrest through indirect actions, including small-scale provocations.

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The decision comes as the French government advances plans for a new “anti-separatism” law aimed at strengthening oversight of organisations accused of promoting ideas seen as incompatible with republican values. Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said the proposed measures would expand the government’s ability to regulate associations, including oversight of childcare structures and banning publications that incite hatred, violence, or discrimination.

Despite ongoing political debate, the court’s ruling underscores the judiciary’s role in balancing security concerns with the protection of individual freedoms, allowing the high-profile gathering to move forward under monitored conditions.

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Trump says US can ‘easily’ open the Strait of Hormuz

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Trump says US can 'easily' open the Strait of Hormuz

U.S. President Donald Trump has indicated that the United States could take decisive action to reopen the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, describing the move as something that could be achieved “easily” with more time.

In a post shared on his platform Truth Social, Trump suggested that the U.S. could ensure the flow of oil through the critical maritime corridor, even proposing the possibility of directly securing oil resources. He characterized the potential outcome as highly lucrative, calling it a “gusher” for global markets.

The Strait of Hormuz remains one of the world’s most important transit chokepoints, with a significant portion of global oil supply passing through the narrow waterway. Any disruption to shipping in the area has immediate implications for global energy prices and economic stability.

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Trump has previously expressed varying positions on how the strait should be handled, at times advocating for Western nations to take unilateral military action to guarantee safe passage for oil shipments. His latest remarks reinforce a more assertive approach, emphasizing the use of U.S. capability to secure international energy flows.

The comments come amid heightened tensions in the Middle East, where concerns over maritime security and energy infrastructure have intensified. Analysts note that any move to militarily intervene in the Strait of Hormuz would carry significant geopolitical risks, potentially escalating conflict in an already volatile region.

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