Politics
China Facilitates Unity Deal Among Palestinian Factions
In a bid to foster unity among Palestinian factions, Hamas and Fatah have agreed to form an interim “national reconciliation government” for the West Bank and Gaza, facilitated by China. This agreement, announced by China’s foreign minister and Hamas officials, marks another attempt to bridge the long-standing divide between the two factions. Representatives from these groups, along with 12 other Palestinian factions, committed to working towards unity during three days of discussions in Beijing.
The declaration follows several previous reconciliation efforts between Hamas and Fatah, none of which have successfully resolved the deep-seated rift. Israel has already ruled out any role for Hamas or Fatah in governing Gaza after hostilities conclude. The division traces back to 2007 when Hamas ousted Fatah from Gaza, leading to a split after Hamas won national elections and President Mahmoud Abbas dissolved the unity government.
Since the recent outbreak of conflict on October 7, Hamas has lost control in Gaza, following its attack on Israel, which resulted in the deaths of about 1,200 people and the capture of 251 hostages. In retaliation, the Israeli offensive has led to over 39,000 Palestinian casualties in Gaza, according to the Hamas-run health ministry.
Hamas spokesman Hossam Badran described the declaration as a “positive step” toward Palestinian unity, emphasizing agreements on demands such as a ceasefire, withdrawal from Gaza, and reconstruction efforts. The declaration aims to form a consensus government to manage Gaza and the West Bank’s affairs and pave the way for elections. However, significant challenges remain to implement this agreement effectively.
While Fatah has not yet commented on the declaration, its representative Mahmoud al-Aloul expressed gratitude to China for supporting the Palestinian cause. In contrast, Israel dismissed the Beijing declaration. Israel’s Foreign Minister Israel Katz criticized Mahmoud Abbas for supporting Hamas, asserting that Hamas’s rule will be eliminated and that Israel will maintain its security independently.
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Former Prime Minister Keir Starmer Resigns as MP
Former UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has announced that he will step down as an MP, ending his 11-year tenure representing the London constituency of Holborn and St Pancras.
The decision will trigger a by-election in the Labour stronghold, which Sir Keir has represented since 2015.
Sir Keir, who left Downing Street in July, had previously indicated that he intended to remain an MP until the next general election, which is not currently due until 2029.
However, in a surprise announcement, he said he was resigning from Parliament to focus on international affairs and his long-standing work to combat violence against women and girls.
Speaking to the Camden New Journal, Sir Keir described representing the constituency as a “huge honour and privilege” and said he was now ready to “pass the baton to a successor”.
He said the decision was the “right time” for him to leave Parliament after more than a decade as its representative.
Sir Keir said his future work would focus on international affairs, including defence, security, trade and technology, as well as continuing his efforts to tackle violence against women and girls.
He said the issue had been important to him long before he became an MP and that he was keen to continue the work after leaving Parliament.
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Progressive Abdul El-Sayed wins Democratic Senate primary in Michigan
Abdul El-Sayed has won Michigan’s Democratic primary for the US Senate, setting up a November election contest against Republican Mike Rogers.
The former public health official narrowly defeated moderate Democratic congresswoman Haley Stevens in a closely fought race that highlighted divisions within the Democratic Party over its political direction.
With more than 1.5 million ballots counted, El-Sayed led Stevens by fewer than 15,000 votes, a margin of just under one percentage point.
Addressing supporters after his projected victory, El-Sayed quoted boxer Muhammad Ali, saying: “In the words of Muhammad Ali, ‘We shook up the world.’”
He added that his campaign had been driven by support for policies including reducing the influence of money in politics and expanding healthcare access through Medicare for All.
Stevens conceded the race and endorsed El-Sayed, describing him as “a doctor, a community health official, a Rhodes Scholar, and a dedicated Michigander.”
“I am proud to offer my support as he takes on Mike Rogers in the general election,” she said.
The November midterm election will determine who succeeds Michigan’s outgoing senator and could influence the balance of power in the US Senate during the final two years of President Donald Trump’s term.
Trump welcomed the primary result in a post on Truth Social, calling it “great news for the Republican Party” and criticising Democratic policies.
During the campaign, El-Sayed, who was endorsed by Bernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, advocated progressive policies including universal healthcare and abolishing US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
Stevens campaigned as a centrist candidate, focusing on protecting Michigan’s manufacturing sector and appealing to moderate voters ahead of the general election.
If elected in November, El-Sayed would become the first Muslim to serve in the US Senate.
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Keir Starmer Announces Resignation as Labour Leader and Prime Minister
Keir Starmer has announced that he will resign as leader of the Labour Party and step down as prime minister, bringing an end to his time in office.
In an emotional statement delivered outside Number 10 Downing Street, Starmer reflected on the state of Labour when he took over the party’s leadership, saying he inherited an organisation that was “politically, financially and morally bankrupt”.
He said he had repeatedly been told that Labour was “finished” but argued that his leadership had proved critics wrong.
Starmer pointed to what he described as key achievements during his tenure, including tackling anti-Semitism within the party.
“I changed the Labour Party by ripping out the poison of anti-Semitism,” he said.
He also highlighted efforts to restore public confidence in Labour on economic management, defence and national security.
Leaving Number 10 alongside his wife to cheers and applause from supporters and staff, Starmer described becoming prime minister as the proudest moment of his life.
“Walking up Downing Street two years ago was the proudest moment of my life,” he said.
The outgoing prime minister added that he entered politics to improve people’s lives and reflected on Labour’s journey back to power in the July 2024 general election.
Addressing the growing debate within Labour over its future leadership, Starmer said the central question facing the party was whether he remained the right person to lead it into the next general election.
He acknowledged that party members and colleagues had reached their conclusion.
“I have heard the answer of my party to that question and I accept that answer with good grace,” he said.
Starmer insisted that every major decision he had taken in office had been guided by what he believed was best for the country.
“Every decision I have taken has been about putting the country I love first,” he said.
Concluding his statement, Starmer confirmed his departure from the party leadership.
“I will resign as leader of the Labour Party,” he announced.
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