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Biden Proposes Supreme Court Reforms, Urges Term Limits and Ethics Rules
President Joe Biden has put forth a comprehensive proposal aimed at reforming the U.S. Supreme Court, urging lawmakers to introduce term limits and establish an ethics code for the nine justices. This move is intended to “restore trust and accountability” within the court, which has increasingly become a focal point of political contention.
In recent years, the Supreme Court’s influence on issues ranging from abortion to environmental regulations has highlighted its significant role in American life. The court’s justices, appointed for life and unelected, have been at the center of numerous contentious decisions.
Biden’s proposal also includes a call for a constitutional amendment to limit presidential immunity, challenging a recent Supreme Court ruling. Despite the unlikelihood of passing such reforms through the current U.S. Congress, Democrats see this initiative as a means to energize voters ahead of the November 2024 election.
In a Washington Post opinion piece, President Biden stated that the current situation “undermines the public’s confidence in the court’s decisions, including those impacting personal freedoms.” He described the moment as standing “in a breach.”
To address these concerns, Biden advocates for ending lifetime appointments to the Supreme Court. Instead, he suggests that sitting presidents should appoint a new justice every two years, with each serving an 18-year term. Advocates for reform believe staggered 18-year-term limits could help depoliticize the court, making it more balanced and reflective of the population.
Additionally, President Biden is pushing Congress to implement a code of ethics for Supreme Court justices. This code would require justices to disclose gifts and refrain from overt political activities. Biden noted that “every other federal judge is bound by an enforceable code of conduct,” questioning why the Supreme Court should be exempt.
Lastly, Biden seeks to pass an amendment to the U.S. Constitution to overturn a July 1 ruling that granted former President Donald Trump and other ex-presidents immunity from criminal prosecution for “official acts.” The court’s decision specified that presidents are immune for “official acts” but not for “unofficial acts.”
News
Iran says reopening Strait of Hormuz ‘impossible’ amid US blockade
Plans for renewed negotiations between the United States and Iran remain uncertain, as Tehran accuses both Washington and Israel of violating the terms of the fragile ceasefire.
Iranian officials said recent developments have undermined confidence in the diplomatic process. Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Tehran’s chief negotiator with the U.S., stated that it was “not possible” to reopen the Strait of Hormuz under current conditions, citing alleged ceasefire breaches.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian echoed those concerns, saying that U.S. naval actions, threats, and what he described as a “breach of commitments” were major obstacles to restarting talks.
The tensions follow an incident earlier on Wednesday in which Iranian forces targeted three cargo vessels in the Strait. Two ships were reportedly seized for inspection by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps navy, further raising fears about the security of one of the world’s most critical maritime corridors.
Despite the escalation, Donald Trump indicated that a resumption of talks could still be possible, suggesting negotiations might restart as early as Friday.
Elsewhere in the region, diplomatic efforts continue between Israel and Lebanon. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun said discussions are underway to extend the current ceasefire deadline.
However, the situation on the ground remains volatile. Aoun also condemned the killing of a second French peacekeeper after a United Nations patrol was struck over the weekend. Emmanuel Macron blamed the Iran-backed group Hezbollah for the attack, an allegation the group has denied.
Further violence was reported in southern Lebanon, where two people were killed in a strike on a vehicle. The Israel Defense Forces said it carried out the attack, claiming the vehicle posed a threat to its troops.
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EU Approves €90bn Ukraine Loan as Oil Pipeline Restart Breaks Deadlock
The European Union has moved to approve a €90bn (£78bn) financial package for Ukraine after the resumption of Russian oil flows through a key pipeline ended months of political deadlock.
Ukrainian officials confirmed that oil transit had restarted through the Druzhba pipeline into Hungary and Slovakia, clearing a major obstacle that had delayed the funding.
Shortly after the restart, EU ambassadors meeting in Brussels gave preliminary approval to the loan, alongside a new package of sanctions targeting Russia. Final approval is expected to follow shortly.
The funding had originally been agreed in December but was blocked in February by Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, who objected after oil supplies were disrupted due to damage from Russian strikes inside Ukraine.
Orbán had insisted that deliveries resume before Hungary would lift its veto. His recent election defeat has also helped ease tensions, with incoming leader Péter Magyar signalling a desire to improve relations with Brussels.
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said the loan was crucial for Ukraine and demonstrated that Russia could not outlast Kyiv economically.
Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Taras Kachka described the funding as “a matter of life and death,” noting that around two-thirds would be directed toward defence, with the remainder supporting broader economic needs.
Energy operators said pressure was being restored to the pipeline, with oil expected to begin reaching Slovakia and Hungary within hours. Hungarian energy company MOL Group said it anticipated receiving supplies by Thursday.
The disruption had significantly strained energy supplies in the region, with Hungary and Slovakia heavily reliant on pipeline imports. Orbán had previously accused Ukraine of imposing an “oil blockade,” a claim Kyiv denied, pointing instead to infrastructure damage caused by ongoing conflict.
News
Warsh Says He Won’t Be Trump’s ‘Sock Puppet’ in Fed Role Amid Rate Debate
Former Federal Reserve official Kevin Warsh has pushed back against concerns over his independence, telling lawmakers he would not act as a “sock puppet” for Donald Trump if confirmed as chair of the Federal Reserve.
Appearing before a Senate committee, Warsh faced questions about his conversations with Trump, who has repeatedly called for interest rate cuts. Democratic senators expressed concern that the nominee might align monetary policy too closely with the president’s preferences.
Warsh said he had never advised Trump on where interest rates should be set, arguing that policymakers should avoid publicly pre-judging such decisions.
“That’s unhelpful,” he told the hearing, adding that central bankers should remain flexible and responsive to incoming economic data rather than committing to positions in advance.
He also denied striking any agreement with Trump to lower rates if confirmed, stressing the importance of maintaining the Fed’s independence.
Despite inflation remaining above the Fed’s long-term target in recent years, Warsh signalled a willingness to reassess how inflation is measured, saying he had limited confidence in traditional indicators. His comments suggested that elevated inflation alone might not necessarily prevent rate cuts under his leadership.
In his opening remarks, Warsh highlighted the cost of living as a central concern for Americans, noting it may be the most pressing economic issue facing the country.
While he described the broader economy as being close to full employment, Warsh acknowledged that many Americans continue to feel the strain of rising prices.
Responding to questions from Andy Kim, he said policymakers should not dismiss public perceptions of economic hardship.
“Central bankers should not be second-guessing what people feel and see in their own lives,” Warsh said.
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