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Zelensky Secures Post-War Security Framework with Trump
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has confirmed that Ukraine and the United States have completed a draft framework addressing post-war security guarantees, following high-level talks with US President Donald Trump and his team on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos.
Speaking to reporters, Zelensky said the document outlining US security commitments to Ukraine is effectively finalised, describing it as “done,” although formal signatures will only come after the end of active hostilities. He explained that discussions with the US delegation, which included Trump, concluded with agreement on the text, marking a significant step forward for Kyiv’s long-term security ambitions.
“We need to sign,” Zelensky said, stressing that the agreement would only take effect once the war has stopped. He clarified that while no binding deal has yet been enacted, both sides have completed the document, which now awaits signatures from the respective presidents and subsequent ratification by national parliaments in Washington and Kyiv.
For Zelensky, bringing the US president on board with a clear post-war security framework represents a major diplomatic gain. However, attention is now shifting rapidly toward upcoming trilateral talks involving Ukraine, the United States and Russia, which are expected to take place in the United Arab Emirates. These discussions are widely seen as a crucial next phase in efforts to bring the conflict closer to resolution.
Trump’s special envoy, Steve Witkoff, has confirmed he will travel to Abu Dhabi from Moscow to take part in the talks. Zelensky has already named Ukraine’s negotiating team, which includes several of his most senior officials, underlining the seriousness with which Kyiv is approaching the process.
Witkoff struck an optimistic tone, suggesting that the central issue dividing the parties is “solvable.” Zelensky echoed that assessment, saying the core of the dispute remains territorial, particularly concerning land in eastern Ukraine. The key question now is whether Russian President Vladimir Putin will accept a US-backed proposal for a demilitarised, free-trade zone in the Donbas region, or continue to push for full Russian control of the area.
Diplomatic activity has intensified noticeably in recent days, signalling growing international momentum. Still, Zelensky cautioned that the US security guarantees will not be finalised quickly. Any agreement would require approval from the US Congress as well as Ukraine’s parliament, a process that will take time.
Details of the proposed guarantees have not yet been made public. Kyiv had initially sought up to 50 years of firm US commitments to assist Ukraine in the event of future aggression, an ambition widely viewed as challenging. Nevertheless, Zelensky remains convinced that a strong US “backstop” is essential.
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Oil Prices Fall on Hopes of US-Iran Peace Deal
Global oil prices dropped sharply while Asian stock markets rose after growing optimism that the United States, Iran and Israel could move closer to ending their conflict.
Marco Rubio said during a visit to India that negotiators had “a pretty solid thing on the table” and suggested an agreement could potentially be reached on Monday.
Following the comments, global benchmark Brent crude fell 5.5% to $97.90 a barrel, while US crude dropped 5.9% to $90.93.
Earlier, Donald Trump indicated that a possible agreement would involve reopening the Strait of Hormuz, the crucial shipping route through which about one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas supplies normally pass.
The strategic waterway has effectively remained closed since fighting began on 28 February, creating major disruption in global energy markets.
Rubio said negotiations were still ongoing and cautioned against assuming a breakthrough was guaranteed, though he acknowledged progress had been made.
Trump also said over the weekend that he held a “very good call” with leaders from Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar regarding a “Memorandum of Understanding pertaining to PEACE”.
The US president stated that an agreement had been “largely negotiated” between Washington, Tehran and other involved countries, although final details were still being discussed.
Trump added that he also spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and described the conversation as positive.
While Trump insisted any eventual deal would prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons, he later warned that negotiators should “take their time and get it right”.
Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei said the positions of Tehran and Washington had moved closer in recent days, though he cautioned that major disagreements still remained.
Energy markets have experienced heavy volatility since early March after Iran threatened shipping in the Strait of Hormuz in response to attacks by the US and Israel.
Despite Monday’s sharp decline, oil prices remain significantly above pre-war levels, with Brent crude trading around $70 per barrel before the conflict began.
Analysts say any agreement could help stabilise energy markets, although full recovery may take years.
Saul Kavonic, head of energy research at MST Financial, said there was now “some light at the end of the tunnel” for oil markets, but warned that supply conditions could remain tight through 2027 due to the time needed to restore shipping routes, repair infrastructure and rebuild depleted global oil reserves.
Lars Jensen, chief executive of Vespucci Maritime and former Maersk director, said the shipping industry would still remain cautious even if a deal were announced quickly.
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Marco Rubio Says US-Iran Deal Could Come Monday
Marco Rubio says negotiators from the United States and Iran may reach an agreement as early as Monday, describing ongoing talks as having “a pretty solid thing on the table”.
Speaking during a visit to India, Rubio said discussions were still continuing but progress had been made.
The remarks came after Donald Trump said he had instructed negotiators “not to rush into a deal”, despite earlier suggesting an agreement was close.
According to reports, the proposed arrangement would include a 60-day ceasefire extension, the reopening of the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, and further negotiations over Iran’s nuclear programme.
Rubio said the discussions involved Iran reopening the Strait of Hormuz — a critical global shipping route through which roughly 20% of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas supplies pass.
Markets reacted positively to the reports, with oil prices falling sharply while Asian stock markets rose amid hopes of easing tensions in the region.
However, Rubio cautioned against assuming an agreement was guaranteed, noting that Washington was still awaiting a formal response from Tehran.
Iranian foreign ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei said over the weekend that both sides were simultaneously “very close and very far” from reaching a deal.
US media reports suggest the proposed agreement would not represent a final settlement but rather a temporary framework, leaving major issues for later negotiations. These include sanctions relief, the release of frozen Iranian assets and US demands aimed at limiting Iran’s nuclear activities.
The reported deal has also exposed divisions among Republicans in Washington.
Ted Cruz criticised the proposal as “a disastrous mistake”, while Roger Wicker argued that a ceasefire would undermine the impact of Operation Epic Fury.
Lindsey Graham, a longtime Trump ally, also voiced concerns about any agreement that could leave Iran appearing dominant in the region.
“It makes one wonder why the war started to begin with,” Graham said.
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At Least 90 Killed in China Coal Mine Explosion
At least 90 people have died following a massive gas explosion at a coal mine in northern China, according to state media reports.
The blast occurred on Friday evening at the Liushenyu Coal Mine in Shanxi province and is being described as China’s deadliest mining disaster since 2009.
Officials said 247 workers were on duty when the explosion happened at about 19:29 local time. More than 100 miners were reportedly rescued, while hundreds of emergency personnel were deployed to the site.
Xi Jinping called for every possible effort to be made to treat the injured and continue the search for survivors.
China’s State Council later announced that a “rigorous” investigation would be launched and warned that anyone found responsible for the disaster would face severe punishment.
Authorities said 27 people remain in hospital, including one in critical condition. Most survivors are believed to have suffered from inhaling toxic gas, although officials have not confirmed the exact substance involved.
One injured miner, Wang Yong, told state media he saw smoke suddenly spread through the tunnel moments after the explosion.
“I smelled sulphur, the same smell you get from blasting,” he said. “I shouted at people to run. As we were running I could see people collapsing from the fumes. Then I blacked out too.”
He added that he regained consciousness about an hour later and escaped with another worker.
State media reported that several members of the mine’s management team have been detained as investigations continue into the cause of the explosion.
Officials said dangerous levels of carbon monoxide — a highly toxic and odourless gas — had been detected inside the mine after the incident.
China’s Ministry of Emergency Management has dispatched 345 rescuers from six specialist teams to assist with recovery operations.
Rescue efforts have reportedly been complicated by flooding near the blast area, making some sections inaccessible. Authorities also said mine blueprints provided to rescue teams did not accurately reflect the underground conditions, creating further challenges during the operation.
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