News
Nigeria’s Widening Metering Gap and Rising Estimated Billing Customers
Nigeria is facing significant challenges in its effort to eliminate estimated billing by the end of 2024. The recent increase in the number of customers on estimated billing across the country’s electricity distribution companies (DisCos) highlights these hurdles. According to the Nigeria Electricity Report by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) for the first quarter of 2024, there has been a 10% quarter-on-quarter increase in estimated billing customers, widening the metering gap.
Key Findings
- Increase in Estimated Billing Customers:
- The number of customers on estimated billing rose from 5.83 million in Q4 2023 to 6.43 million in Q1 2024, marking a 10% increase.
- Year-on-year, the number of estimated billing customers increased by 8%, from 5.96 million in Q1 2023.
- Challenges and Government Subsidies:
- The government continues to subsidize customers not on Band A, while Band A customers on estimated billing still pay based on estimation.
- This increase highlights the persistent inability to adequately meter all customers, leading to a reliance on estimated billing.
- DisCo-Specific Data:
- Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company (IBEDC): Recorded the highest number of estimated billing customers at 1.41 million in Q1 2024, up from 1.37 million in the previous quarter.
- Enugu Electricity Distribution Company (EEDC): Saw a significant increase to 765,662 customers from 709,104 in Q4 2023.
Customer and DisCo Disputes
The reliance on estimated billing often leads to disputes between consumers and DisCos. Many consumers feel that the estimates are inflated and do not reflect their actual consumption, prompting calls for more accurate metering.
Regulatory Actions
The Nigeria Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) fined 11 electricity distribution companies a total of 5 billion Naira for non-compliance with mandatory capping of estimated billing for unmetered customers.
Metering Progress and Challenges
- Metered Customer Growth:
- The report shows a modest 5% quarter-on-quarter increase in metered customers, from 5.61 million in Q4 2023 to 5.91 million in Q1 2024.
- Year-on-year, metered customers increased by 11%, from 5.31 million in Q1 2023.
- DisCo Challenges:
- DisCos face financial constraints, logistical issues, and regulatory hurdles in closing the metering gap.
- Abuja Electricity Distribution Company (AEDC): Increased its metered customers to 892,028 in Q1 2024.
- Benin Electricity Distribution Company (BEDC): Raised its metered customers to 672,179 in Q1 2024.
Total Customer Base
The total number of customers served by DisCos in Nigeria has shown consistent growth:
- In Q1 2024, the total customer base grew to 12.33 million from 12.12 million in Q4 2023, a quarter-on-quarter rise of 2%.
- Year-on-year, this represents a 9% increase from 11.27 million in Q1 2023.
Notable DisCo Data:
- Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company (IBEDC): Highest total number of customers at 2.48 million in Q1 2024.
- Enugu Electricity Distribution Company (EEDC): Substantial customer base with 1.39 million in Q1 2024.
- Abuja Electricity Distribution Company (AEDC): 1.46 million customers, reflecting a significant presence in the capital region.
Presidential Campaign and Policy Implementation
President Bola Tinubu’s campaign manifesto outlined plans to eliminate estimated billing and ensure all Nigerian homes and businesses are equipped with prepaid meters. Despite these intentions, the number of estimated billing customers has seen the largest growth rate both quarterly and yearly under his administration, based on data up to 2022.
Financial and Operational Impact
The rise in estimated billing has led to collection losses for DisCos. Revenue collected by DisCos dropped by approximately 1.13%, from N294.95 billion in Q4 2023 to N291.62 billion in Q1 2024. This decline underscores the financial strain on DisCos and the urgent need for comprehensive metering solutions.
Conclusion
Addressing the metering gap requires concerted efforts from all stakeholders, including government support, investment in metering infrastructure, and improved regulatory frameworks. While there has been progress in increasing the number of metered customers, the rate of growth is insufficient to counterbalance the rapid rise in estimated billing customers. Comprehensive metering is essential for efficient billing, revenue collection, and overall customer satisfaction in Nigeria’s electricity sector.
News
US Court Unseals Purported Jeffrey Epstein Suicide Note
A US judge has ordered the release of a handwritten document said to have been written by disgraced financier and convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein shortly before his death in prison in 2019.
The note, which was unsealed on Wednesday, was reportedly discovered by Epstein’s former cellmate, Nicholas Tartaglione, after Epstein allegedly attempted suicide in July 2019, about a month before he was later found dead in his jail cell.
Authorities ruled Epstein’s death a suicide at the time as he awaited trial on federal sex-trafficking charges, though the case has remained the subject of widespread public scrutiny and conspiracy theories.
According to the newly released court filing, the handwritten note contains several short statements, including: “They investigated me for month – FOUND NOTHING!!!” and “It is a treat to be able to choose one’s time to say goodbye.”
The note also reportedly says: “Watcha want me to do – Bust out cryin!! NO FUN – NOT WORTH IT!”
The document, consisting of just seven handwritten lines, offers limited context and leaves uncertainty about its intended meaning.
The note had previously been sealed as part of criminal proceedings involving Tartaglione, who was being held in the same jail unit as Epstein while awaiting trial for four murders. Tartaglione, a former police officer, was later convicted in the killings.
Epstein had at one point accused Tartaglione of assaulting him in jail, allegations Tartaglione denied. The former inmate publicly discussed the existence of the note during a podcast appearance last year.
Court filings released alongside the note included a May 2021 letter from former Tartaglione attorney John A Wieder, who described the document as “the original” note that US District Judge Kenneth M Karas had ordered submitted to the court.
The United States Department of Justice did not immediately comment on the release of the document.
Epstein, who had longstanding connections to wealthy and influential figures, was arrested in 2019 on charges of sexually exploiting underage girls. His death inside a Manhattan federal jail before trial ended the criminal proceedings against him but intensified public interest in the broader investigation surrounding his associates and activities.
News
WHO Says Global Risk Remains Low Despite Hantavirus Cruise Ship Outbreak
Health authorities are intensifying efforts to trace passengers exposed to hantavirus following an outbreak aboard the expedition cruise ship MV Hondius that has left three people dead and several others ill after the vessel travelled through remote regions of South America.
The outbreak has sparked an international response as passengers from the ship have already returned to countries including the UK, South Africa, the Netherlands, the United States and Switzerland.
According to health officials, three passengers died either while onboard or after leaving the ship, while four others were medically evacuated for treatment. The World Health Organization confirmed that eight cases linked to the vessel — three confirmed and five suspected — have so far been identified.
Despite the seriousness of the outbreak, the WHO stressed that the virus does not pose the same level of global threat as highly contagious respiratory diseases.
“This is not Covid, this is not influenza, it spreads very, very differently,” said Maria Van Kerkhove during a briefing on Thursday.
Experts believe the outbreak involves the Andes strain of hantavirus, one of the rare hantavirus strains capable of spreading between humans. However, officials say the risk of widespread international transmission remains low because the virus is far less contagious than illnesses such as COVID-19 or Measles.
Hantavirus infections are usually linked to rodents, with people becoming infected after inhaling virus particles from rodent urine, saliva or droppings. Investigators are still working to determine how the outbreak on board began.
The cruise had reportedly visited remote wildlife areas in South America, raising the possibility that a passenger may have been exposed to the virus before boarding or during excursions ashore.
Health experts say some of the cases on the ship may have resulted from close human contact in the vessel’s confined environment. Cruise ships often involve shared dining spaces, cabins and indoor facilities that can increase the risk of infection spreading among passengers.
Previous outbreaks involving the Andes strain in parts of Argentina and Chile have shown that human-to-human transmission can occur, although usually after prolonged close contact.
Symptoms of hantavirus often begin with fever, fatigue, headaches and muscle aches before progressing in severe cases to breathing difficulties and serious lung complications.
Authorities across several countries are now monitoring passengers and close contacts as part of efforts to prevent further spread while reassuring the public that the overall risk remains low.
News
Trump Pauses ‘Project Freedom’ Mission in Strait of Hormuz Days After Launch
Donald Trump has announced a pause in a planned U.S. military operation aimed at escorting stranded commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz, just 50 hours after unveiling the initiative.
The operation, dubbed “Project Freedom,” had been introduced on Sunday as a response to escalating tensions with Iran, which has effectively restricted access to the vital waterway amid its conflict involving Israel.
The strait is one of the world’s most critical transit routes, carrying roughly 20% of global oil and gas supplies. Iran’s threats to vessels navigating the passage have driven sharp increases in oil prices and raised concerns about broader economic disruption.
However, in a post on Truth Social, Trump said the mission would be put on hold “for a short period of time,” without providing detailed reasoning for the sudden shift.
The decision came shortly after senior administration officials, including Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth, had publicly reinforced the plan, describing it as a demonstration of U.S. leadership and stability in safeguarding global commerce.
Reports from U.S. media outlets suggested that a potential diplomatic framework with Iran may be emerging, raising hopes that a negotiated solution could ease tensions and reopen the strait without military intervention.
Despite that, Trump signalled caution about the prospects of a deal, warning that any agreement remains uncertain.
In his latest comments, he said that assuming Iranian cooperation was “a big assumption,” adding that failure to reach a deal could lead to renewed military action at a level “much higher and intensity” than earlier operations, including Operation Epic Fury.
The abrupt pause has left the situation largely unchanged on the ground. More than 1,000 vessels remain stranded in the Gulf region, with crews still awaiting safe passage.
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