News
Nigeria’s Widening Metering Gap and Rising Estimated Billing Customers
Nigeria is facing significant challenges in its effort to eliminate estimated billing by the end of 2024. The recent increase in the number of customers on estimated billing across the country’s electricity distribution companies (DisCos) highlights these hurdles. According to the Nigeria Electricity Report by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) for the first quarter of 2024, there has been a 10% quarter-on-quarter increase in estimated billing customers, widening the metering gap.
Key Findings
- Increase in Estimated Billing Customers:
- The number of customers on estimated billing rose from 5.83 million in Q4 2023 to 6.43 million in Q1 2024, marking a 10% increase.
- Year-on-year, the number of estimated billing customers increased by 8%, from 5.96 million in Q1 2023.
- Challenges and Government Subsidies:
- The government continues to subsidize customers not on Band A, while Band A customers on estimated billing still pay based on estimation.
- This increase highlights the persistent inability to adequately meter all customers, leading to a reliance on estimated billing.
- DisCo-Specific Data:
- Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company (IBEDC): Recorded the highest number of estimated billing customers at 1.41 million in Q1 2024, up from 1.37 million in the previous quarter.
- Enugu Electricity Distribution Company (EEDC): Saw a significant increase to 765,662 customers from 709,104 in Q4 2023.
Customer and DisCo Disputes
The reliance on estimated billing often leads to disputes between consumers and DisCos. Many consumers feel that the estimates are inflated and do not reflect their actual consumption, prompting calls for more accurate metering.
Regulatory Actions
The Nigeria Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) fined 11 electricity distribution companies a total of 5 billion Naira for non-compliance with mandatory capping of estimated billing for unmetered customers.
Metering Progress and Challenges
- Metered Customer Growth:
- The report shows a modest 5% quarter-on-quarter increase in metered customers, from 5.61 million in Q4 2023 to 5.91 million in Q1 2024.
- Year-on-year, metered customers increased by 11%, from 5.31 million in Q1 2023.
- DisCo Challenges:
- DisCos face financial constraints, logistical issues, and regulatory hurdles in closing the metering gap.
- Abuja Electricity Distribution Company (AEDC): Increased its metered customers to 892,028 in Q1 2024.
- Benin Electricity Distribution Company (BEDC): Raised its metered customers to 672,179 in Q1 2024.
Total Customer Base
The total number of customers served by DisCos in Nigeria has shown consistent growth:
- In Q1 2024, the total customer base grew to 12.33 million from 12.12 million in Q4 2023, a quarter-on-quarter rise of 2%.
- Year-on-year, this represents a 9% increase from 11.27 million in Q1 2023.
Notable DisCo Data:
- Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company (IBEDC): Highest total number of customers at 2.48 million in Q1 2024.
- Enugu Electricity Distribution Company (EEDC): Substantial customer base with 1.39 million in Q1 2024.
- Abuja Electricity Distribution Company (AEDC): 1.46 million customers, reflecting a significant presence in the capital region.
Presidential Campaign and Policy Implementation
President Bola Tinubu’s campaign manifesto outlined plans to eliminate estimated billing and ensure all Nigerian homes and businesses are equipped with prepaid meters. Despite these intentions, the number of estimated billing customers has seen the largest growth rate both quarterly and yearly under his administration, based on data up to 2022.
Financial and Operational Impact
The rise in estimated billing has led to collection losses for DisCos. Revenue collected by DisCos dropped by approximately 1.13%, from N294.95 billion in Q4 2023 to N291.62 billion in Q1 2024. This decline underscores the financial strain on DisCos and the urgent need for comprehensive metering solutions.
Conclusion
Addressing the metering gap requires concerted efforts from all stakeholders, including government support, investment in metering infrastructure, and improved regulatory frameworks. While there has been progress in increasing the number of metered customers, the rate of growth is insufficient to counterbalance the rapid rise in estimated billing customers. Comprehensive metering is essential for efficient billing, revenue collection, and overall customer satisfaction in Nigeria’s electricity sector.
News
South African opposition figure Malema sentenced to five years in prison
South African opposition leader Julius Malema has been sentenced to five years in prison after being found guilty of firearm-related offences, marking a significant development in the country’s political landscape.
The 45-year-old leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) was convicted on multiple charges, including unlawful possession of a firearm, discharging a weapon in a public space, and reckless endangerment.
The sentencing was delivered at a court in East London by Magistrate Twanet Olivier. Malema, dressed in a dark suit and red tie, showed little visible reaction as the ruling was read out.
His legal team immediately filed an appeal in an effort to prevent his immediate imprisonment, setting the stage for a potentially lengthy legal battle that could reach higher courts.
The charges stem from a 2018 incident during the EFF’s fifth anniversary celebrations in the Eastern Cape, where a video surfaced showing Malema firing a semi-automatic rifle into the air. In his defence, he argued that the weapon was not his and that he discharged it to energise the crowd.
However, the court rejected this explanation, with Magistrate Olivier stating the act was deliberate and central to the event, rather than spontaneous.
Malema, a member of parliament and a prominent political figure, has built a reputation as a vocal and polarising leader advocating for radical economic reforms, including land redistribution and wealth transfer policies. His party has gained significant support, emerging as one of the country’s major political forces in recent elections.
Supporters gathered outside the courthouse during the proceedings, chanting and singing in solidarity with the EFF leader, underscoring his strong grassroots backing.
Malema previously served as head of the youth wing of the African National Congress (ANC) before being expelled following a dispute with former President Jacob Zuma. He later founded the EFF, which has since eroded portions of the ANC’s electoral base.
Reacting to his conviction last year, Malema struck a defiant tone, saying that imprisonment or even death would be “a badge of honour” in the struggle he represents. He has also pledged to challenge the ruling all the way to Constitutional Court of South Africa if necessary.
The case was initiated by AfriForum, an Afrikaner lobby organisation that has frequently clashed with Malema and his party.
In a separate matter last year, Malema was also found guilty of hate speech over controversial remarks made at a 2022 rally, further adding to his mounting legal challenges.
News
South Africa Appoints Former Apartheid-Era Politician as Ambassador to the US
South Africa President Cyril Ramaphosa has appointed Roelf Meyer, a former senior figure in the apartheid-era government, as the country’s new ambassador to the United States.
The appointment, confirmed by presidential spokesperson Vincent Magwenya, takes immediate effect and comes at a time of strained diplomatic relations between the two nations.
South Africa has been without a top envoy in Washington since the expulsion of Ebrahim Rasool last year. His removal followed remarks accusing U.S. President Donald Trump of attempting to “project white victimhood as a dog whistle,” further deepening tensions.
Relations between the two countries have deteriorated since Trump’s return to office, with disagreements over domestic and international issues contributing to the diplomatic rift.
Meyer, 78, is best known for his role in the negotiations that led to the end of Apartheid in the early 1990s. As a senior member of the National Party, which had implemented apartheid, he served as one of the chief negotiators alongside Ramaphosa, who represented the African National Congress under the leadership of Nelson Mandela.
Meyer later served as minister of constitutional affairs in the final apartheid government and went on to join the Government of National Unity formed after South Africa’s first democratic elections in 1994. He left government in 1996 and later co-founded the United Democratic Movement before eventually joining the ANC.
A white Afrikaner, Meyer was regarded as a reformist within the National Party, though his role in dismantling apartheid led to criticism from some conservative factions within the Afrikaner community.
The appointment also comes amid controversy surrounding claims by Trump that Afrikaners are facing persecution in South Africa—allegations widely dismissed by the South African government. Ramaphosa has rejected such assertions, stating it is “completely false” that any racial or cultural group is being systematically targeted.
News
Four Dead in Second School Shooting in Southern Turkey Within Two Days
At least four people have been killed and several others injured in a shooting at a school in southern Turkey, marking the second such incident in the region in as many days.
The attack occurred at Ayser Calik Secondary School in the Kahramanmaras area, according to local media reports.
Authorities have yet to confirm the identities of those killed or provide details about the suspect. The condition and whereabouts of the attacker remain unclear as investigations continue.
Kahramanmaras Governor Mukerrem Unluer said that at least 20 people were injured in the attack, with some reported to be in critical condition.
The shooting comes just a day after another violent incident at a high school in southern Turkey, where an ex-student opened fire, injuring multiple people before taking his own life.
The motive behind Wednesday’s attack has not yet been established. Officials have launched a full investigation into the circumstances surrounding the shooting.
Turkish media reports suggest the attacker entered two classrooms armed with multiple weapons, including five guns and seven magazines, which were allegedly owned by his father.
Witnesses described scenes of chaos and panic. A reporter for Turkish broadcaster NTV said the sound of gunfire was “very intense,” with crowds gathering outside the school as emergency services responded. Footage from the scene showed ambulances transporting victims while bystanders looked on, many recording the aftermath on their mobile phones.
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