General
Minister Urges Students to Remain on Campus During Nationwide Protests
The Minister of Education, Prof. Tahir Mamman, has issued a cautionary advisory to students in Nigerian universities, urging them to stay on campus during the planned nationwide protests scheduled from August 1 to 10, 2024. The directive is intended to safeguard students from potential risks associated with the demonstrations, which are set to address issues of governance and leadership.
Nationwide Protests and Government Response
The planned protests, organized by various activist groups, have gained significant traction online with hashtags like ‘#EndBadGovernance,’ ‘#TinubuMustGo,’ and ‘#Revolution2024’ trending on social media. These protests are aimed at addressing perceived governmental shortcomings and advocating for political change.
In light of these developments, the presidency and police authorities have strongly advised against participation in the protests, emphasizing the need for public safety and order.
Ministry of Education’s Directive
In response to the growing unrest, Prof. Mamman, through the acting Executive Secretary of the National Universities Commission, Chris Maiyaki, has communicated a directive to all university Vice-Chancellors. The directive outlines the following measures:
- Safety Precautions: Vice-Chancellors are to take proactive measures to ensure the safety of university staff, students, and property. This includes heightened security and emergency protocols.
- Student Advisory: Students are advised to remain on campus to minimize their exposure to potential dangers associated with the protests. The Minister’s directive encourages students to focus on their academic work and avoid unnecessary risks.
- Communication: Universities are instructed to issue statements reassuring staff and students about their safety and to provide guidance on how to navigate the situation.
Public and Student Reactions
The Minister’s advisory reflects the government’s concern for the safety of the academic community amidst the escalating political tensions. While some students and staff appreciate the proactive approach to safeguarding university environments, others view the directive as a restrictive measure that could impede their participation in democratic processes.
Broader Implications
The call for students to stay on campus highlights the broader context of political and social unrest in Nigeria. The protests reflect widespread dissatisfaction with current governance and are indicative of a broader movement for change within the country.
As the date of the protests approaches, the situation remains fluid, with ongoing discussions about how best to balance security concerns with democratic rights. The government’s emphasis on campus safety underscores the need for both precautionary measures and continued dialogue to address the underlying issues driving the protests.
In conclusion, the directive from the Ministry of Education serves as a crucial step in preparing universities for the potential impacts of the upcoming nationwide protests, while also underscoring the government’s commitment to maintaining safety and order during periods of civil unrest.
General
Google Pushes Back Against Potential DOJ Proposal to Sell Chrome
Google has reacted strongly to reports that the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) may propose forcing the tech giant to sell its Chrome browser as part of antitrust remedies. The DOJ is expected to present its final recommendations to a judge this week in response to an August ruling that deemed Google a monopoly in online search.
Bloomberg reported the DOJ might also push for new restrictions on Google’s artificial intelligence (AI), Android operating system, and data usage practices. In a statement, Google executive Lee-Anne Mulholland criticized the proposal, saying, “The DOJ continues to push a radical agenda that goes far beyond the legal issues in this case.”
Mulholland warned that such measures would harm consumers, developers, and U.S. technological leadership at a critical time for innovation.
Chrome is the dominant web browser worldwide, commanding 64.61% of the global market as of October, according to Similarweb. Google’s search engine, with an estimated 90% global market share, benefits significantly from being the default search option in Chrome and other browsers, such as Safari on iPhones.
Judge Amit Mehta previously described default search engine agreements as “extremely valuable real estate” for Google, noting that competitors would need to spend billions to secure similar deals.
The DOJ has hinted at potentially breaking up Google to address concerns over its ability to leverage products like Chrome, the Play Store, and Android to maintain its search monopoly. Final proposals are expected to include remedies aimed at limiting Google’s dominance across multiple platforms.
Google remains firm in its opposition, maintaining that the proposed measures would negatively impact users and innovation. The outcome of the DOJ’s recommendations will shape the future of antitrust enforcement in the tech industry.
General
Switzerland and Italy Redraw Alpine Border as Melting Glaciers Shift Boundaries
Switzerland and Italy have been compelled to redraw sections of their shared border in the Alps due to the ongoing effects of melting glaciers, driven by climate change. The revised boundary will affect areas near the iconic Matterhorn, one of Europe’s highest peaks, and regions close to well-known ski resorts such as Zermatt.
The Swiss-Italian border is traditionally defined by glacier ridgelines or perpetual snow areas. However, as glaciers shrink, these natural demarcations have shifted, prompting both nations to adjust the border accordingly. A draft agreement was reached in May 2023 by a joint commission, and Switzerland officially approved the changes last Friday, with Italy’s final approval still pending.
The new borders, which will impact locations like Plateau Rosa, the Carrel refuge, and Gobba di Rollin, aim to address the practical needs of both countries, particularly in terms of maintaining natural areas. The clarified boundaries will also help resolve responsibility for managing these regions as the landscape continues to evolve.
Melting glaciers have revealed a number of surprising discoveries in recent years, including the remains of a German climber missing since 1986, found last July near the Matterhorn. Such discoveries highlight the rapid rate at which the glaciers are retreating and the broader impacts of climate change on the region.
General
Martinez Banned for ‘Offensive Behaviour’ by FIFA
Aston Villa and Argentina goalkeeper Emiliano Martinez has been handed a two-match ban by FIFA for “offensive behaviour” during recent World Cup qualifiers against Chile and Colombia.
The suspension stems from two separate incidents. In the 3-0 win over Chile on September 6, Martinez controversially repeated his provocative celebration from the 2022 World Cup by holding a replica Copa America trophy against his crotch. This was Argentina’s first match since their Copa America victory in the United States in July.
Four days later, after Argentina’s 2-1 defeat to Colombia on September 10, Martinez hit a camera with his gloves as a cameraman approached him on the pitch.
The Argentina Football Association expressed disagreement with the suspension but acknowledged that Martinez was “responsible” for his actions. The ban means Martinez will miss Argentina’s upcoming World Cup qualifiers against Venezuela and Bolivia in October.
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