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Cholera Outbreak: 33 States Battle 2,102 Cases as NYSC Enforces Strict Camp Rules

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The Director-General of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), Dr. Jide Idris, has confirmed a severe cholera

Abuja, July 2, 2024 – The Director-General of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), Dr. Jide Idris, has confirmed a severe cholera outbreak across Nigeria, with 2,102 suspected cases and 63 deaths recorded in 33 states and 122 local government areas. The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) has responded by implementing strict guidelines in orientation camps to prevent the spread of the disease.

Rising Cholera Cases: Dr. Idris announced that the outbreak has escalated, with cases rising from 1,579 and 54 deaths in 32 states to 2,102 and 63 deaths in 33 states within a week. The disease has notably affected Lagos, Bayelsa, Zamfara, Abia, Cross River, Bauchi, Delta, Katsina, Imo, and Nasarawa.

Primary Causes: Cholera, a highly contagious disease caused by ingesting contaminated food and water, has spread rapidly due to poor sanitation and the onset of the rainy season, leading to flooding and compromised water sources.

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NCDC’s Strategic Response:

  • Emergency Operations Centre (EOC): Activated to coordinate response efforts, mobilize resources, and provide strategic coordination.
  • Preventative Measures: Include assessment of cholera readiness in hotspots, provision of guidelines and advisories, distribution of medical supplies, and public health awareness campaigns.

NYSC’s Proactive Measures:

  • Strict Camp Rules: Implemented rigorous sanitation protocols, screened food vendors and kitchen staff, and provided hand-washing facilities and educational materials in orientation camps.
  • Regional Efforts: Various states have taken specific measures to ensure camp safety:
    • South-West: Comprehensive hygiene measures in Osun State Orientation Camp.
    • Gombe State: Daily hygiene sensitisation and strategic placement of hand-washing containers and waste baskets.
    • Sokoto State: Collaboration with health officials and screening of camp consumables and individuals.
    • Benue State: Screening and educating food vendors, and providing hand-washing facilities and awareness jingles.
    • Kwara State: Fumigation and clearing of Yikpata Orientation Camp to prevent disease outbreak.

State and Federal Actions:

  • Kogi State: Confirmed two cholera cases in Lokoja and Omala LGAs, with a response team set up to investigate and treat cases.
  • Oyo State: Inaugurated the Cholera Technical Working Group to coordinate multi-sectoral cholera prevention and response efforts.
  • House of Representatives: Urged the Federal Government to implement measures to curb the outbreak, mandated public education on hygiene, and called for an investigation into the outbreak’s root causes.

Conclusion: Nigeria’s cholera outbreak demands coordinated efforts from the NCDC, NYSC, state governments, and federal authorities. The proactive measures in NYSC orientation camps and the comprehensive response strategy from the NCDC are crucial in managing the outbreak and safeguarding public health.

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Florida Braces for Impact as New Storm Threatens Already Devastated Gulf Coast

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Florida Braces for Impact as New Storm Threatens Already Devastated Gulf Coast

A state of emergency has been declared across parts of Florida as the Gulf Coast faces the threat of another major storm, just days after being ravaged by Storm Helene. The National Hurricane Center has issued warnings for Tropical Storm Milton, which is expected to strengthen quickly and potentially bring life-threatening conditions to the region.

Currently hovering off the coast of Mexico with wind speeds of 60 mph (95 km/h), Storm Milton is forecasted to intensify and make landfall along Florida’s west coast by mid-week. This comes as the state is still grappling with the devastation left by Storm Helene, which tragically claimed over 225 lives in the southeastern U.S., including 14 in Florida. Hundreds of people remain unaccounted for in the wake of the deadly storm, which was the worst since Hurricane Katrina.

Governor Ron DeSantis has issued an emergency warning for 35 counties and assured residents that efforts are underway to restore power, clear roads, and prepare for the possibility of another major storm. Heavy rainfall is predicted, with the potential for flash flooding and river flooding as the storm intensifies. The Florida Peninsula and Keys could see between 5 to 12 inches (127 to 304 mm) of rain, adding to the urgency of storm preparations.

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With Storm Milton posing another serious threat, authorities are urging residents to stay informed and take necessary precautions as the state braces for a difficult week ahead.

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Floods and Landslides Devastate Central Bosnia, Leaving 14 Dead

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Floods and Landslides Devastate Central Bosnia, Leaving 14 Dead

Severe flash floods and landslides in central Bosnia-Herzegovina have claimed at least 14 lives, with entire towns and villages left isolated by the destruction. The hardest-hit areas include the region around Jablanica, a town located between the cities of Mostar and Sarajevo, where homes were submerged, and landslides buried buildings in debris.

After an intense overnight storm, rivers overflowed, causing widespread flooding and leaving many people missing. Authorities have declared a state of emergency as they continue rescue and recovery efforts. Development Minister Vojin Mijatovic described the situation as a “terrible disaster” and urged residents to remain calm.

The floodwaters washed away roads, bridges, and railways, leaving infrastructure in ruins. In some areas, aerial images show communities completely inundated, with landslides further complicating rescue operations. A critical section of the M-17 road near Jablanica has been blocked by debris, and part of a railway track was left hanging after a landslide.

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In Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, local officials have warned drivers to stay off roads near Jablanica due to the hazardous conditions. To the west, around Kiseljak, floodwaters left cars submerged and streets completely underwater, adding to the devastation. As rescue teams work tirelessly, the number of casualties is feared to rise in the coming days.

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WHO Approves First Rapid Mpox Diagnostic Test Amid Rising Global Cases

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WHO Approves First Rapid Mpox Diagnostic Test Amid Rising Global Cases

The World Health Organization (WHO) has approved the first rapid diagnostic test for mpox, a key development in curbing the rising global cases of the virus, previously known as monkeypox. The new PCR test can detect mpox DNA from skin lesion swabs, providing immediate results, significantly speeding up the process compared to current tests that require samples to be sent to a laboratory, causing delays.

This breakthrough is expected to be especially helpful in Africa, where limited testing capacity has exacerbated the spread of mpox. Of the 30,000 suspected cases in Africa this year, only 40% have been confirmed through existing tests, according to WHO data. The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the hardest-hit country with 635 deaths from mpox this year, is set to launch an mpox vaccination program this Saturday.

Yukiko Nakatani, WHO’s assistant director-general, hailed the new diagnostic tool as a “significant milestone” in increasing access to quality healthcare products. This new test is expected to strengthen efforts to contain the virus, particularly in underserved regions.

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