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Certain Workers Excluded from Nigeria’s New N70,000 Minimum Wage: Tripartite Committee Report

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Certain Workers Excluded from Nigeria’s New N70,000 Minimum Wage: Tripartite Committee Report

As anticipation builds around the implementation of Nigeria’s new N70,000 minimum wage, a recent report reveals that not all workers will benefit from this increase. The Tripartite Committee on the New National Minimum Wage has outlined specific categories of workers who will not be eligible for the new wage, based on criteria beyond the minimum wage threshold.

The committee, consisting of key stakeholders such as the Minister of State for Labour and Employment, Onyejeocha Nkiruka, Governor Mohammed Bago of Niger State, labor leaders, and private sector operators, recommended changes to the eligibility criteria for receiving the minimum wage. Their report highlights several categories of workers who may be exempt from the new wage law.

Key Recommendations and Criteria for Exemption

  1. Employer Size and Revenue:
    • The committee recommends that employers with fewer than 10 employees (reduced from the previous 25 employees as per the 2018 Minimum Wage Act) may be exempt from paying the new minimum wage.
    • Businesses with less than N50 million in revenue per quarter or N200 million annually are also eligible for exemption.
  2. Business Type and Age:
    • Nano businesses (managed by 1-3 persons with capital below N50,000) and micro enterprises with 10 or fewer employees are considered for exemption.
    • Startups and businesses in existence for not more than three years could be exempted to encourage entrepreneurship.
  3. Sector-specific Considerations:
    • Industries where staff remuneration is regulated by other Acts of the National Assembly may qualify for exemption.
    • The committee suggests introducing hourly, daily, and weekly wage options for businesses that pay wages outside the traditional monthly system. This measure is intended to accommodate part-time and piece-rate workers in both the organized and informal sectors.
  4. Exemption by Application:
    • Organizations may apply for exemption based on financial constraints such as insolvency, debt crisis, or other financial difficulties that threaten their existence. However, this does not apply to government entities or their ministries, departments, and agencies.

Rationale for Exemptions

The committee aims to prevent unfair exclusion of workers from decent earnings while considering the financial realities of small businesses. The approach focuses on a business’s revenue and financial capacity rather than its employee count, ensuring that exemptions are justified by financial evidence rather than arbitrary limits.

Formal vs. Informal Sector Wage Patterns

The report also differentiates between formal and informal wage patterns:

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Informal Sector: Features varied wage patterns, such as commissions or daily sales-dependent pay. This sector also includes apprenticeships and other non-traditional employment arrangements.

Formal Sector: Includes government and organized private sector businesses where monthly salaries are prevalent. These sectors are typically the focus of national minimum wage laws.

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At least seven dead and 800,000 without power as major winter storm hits US

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A powerful winter storm sweeping across large parts of the United States has brought life-threatening conditions, resulting in at least seven reported deaths and leaving more than 800,000 households without electricity, while also prompting widespread school closures, travel disruptions and emergency responses across the country.

The storm system, which stretches from Texas through the Midwest and up to New England, has delivered heavy snow, sleet and freezing rain, according to the National Weather Service (NWS). Forecasters warned that hazardous conditions could persist for several days, affecting an estimated 180 million Americans — more than half of the US population — as authorities continue to urge caution and preparedness.

Tragically, officials confirmed that at least two people died from hypothermia in Louisiana. Additional storm-related fatalities have been reported in Texas, Tennessee and Kansas. In Kansas, authorities said a woman whose body was discovered covered in snow on Sunday afternoon may have succumbed to hypothermia, while Tennessee officials confirmed three weather-related deaths. In Texas, the mayor of Austin reported an “exposure-related” fatality linked to the extreme cold.

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In New York City, Mayor Zohran Mamdani said at least five people died on Saturday, though he noted that the exact causes of death were still under investigation. He added that the situation serves as a sobering reminder of the dangers posed by extreme cold, particularly to vulnerable populations.

Beyond the human toll, the storm has caused extensive disruption to daily life and infrastructure. As of Sunday afternoon, poweroutage.us reported that more than 800,000 homes and businesses were without electricity, while FlightAware recorded over 11,000 cancelled flights as airports struggled with icy runways and severe weather conditions. Roads across multiple states were closed, and school districts opted to suspend classes to ensure student safety.

Despite the severity of the storm, officials across affected states emphasized the importance of coordinated response efforts, community support and adherence to safety guidance. Emergency services, utility crews and local governments continue working around the clock to restore power, clear roads and protect those most at risk.

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Israel to reopen Gaza crossing after search for last dead hostage’s body ends

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Israel to reopen Gaza crossing after search for last dead hostage's body ends

Israel has announced plans to allow a limited reopening of the Rafah crossing, signalling a potential easing of restrictions amid ongoing security operations linked to the recovery of a missing Israeli serviceman.

On Sunday night, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said Israel had “agreed to a limited reopening of the Rafah crossing for pedestrian passage only, subject to a full Israeli inspection mechanism.” The move is contingent on the completion of a military operation aimed at locating and returning the remains of Ran Gvili.

In a statement, Israeli authorities said the military was “currently conducting a focused operation to exhaust all of the intelligence that has been gathered in the effort to locate and return” Gvili. The operation, they stressed, is being carried out in close coordination with the United States.

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“Upon completion of this operation, and in accordance with what has been agreed upon with the US, Israel will open the Rafah crossing,” the statement added, underlining that the reopening is part of a broader, carefully managed framework designed to balance humanitarian considerations with security requirements.

Earlier on Sunday, the Israeli military confirmed that troops had “begun a targeted operation in the area of the Yellow Line in the northern Gaza Strip” as part of efforts to retrieve Gvili’s body. The Yellow Line marks the boundary of territory that remains under Israeli control in line with the current ceasefire arrangement.

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China’s top general under investigation

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China’s defence ministry has announced that it has opened an investigation into the country’s highest-ranking general, underscoring what authorities present as a renewed commitment to discipline, accountability and institutional integrity within the armed forces.

In a brief statement, the ministry said General Zhang Youxia is being investigated for what it described as “grave violations of discipline and the law.” No further details were provided, but such language in China is commonly used to indicate alleged corruption or serious breaches of party rules. The announcement also confirmed that another senior officer, General Liu Zhenli, is under investigation as part of the same process.

General Zhang, 75, is one of the most senior figures in China’s military establishment. He serves as a vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), the powerful Communist Party body chaired by President Xi Jinping that exercises full control over the armed forces. Zhang is also a member of the 24-person Politburo, placing him at the heart of China’s political and military decision-making.

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The move follows the expulsion of nine top generals in October, marking one of the most extensive and public military crackdowns in decades. Taken together, these actions highlight a sustained effort by the leadership to reinforce discipline at the highest levels of the People’s Liberation Army and to strengthen confidence in its command structure.

Zhang’s career has been closely intertwined with the modern history of the Chinese military. He joined the army in 1968 and is among a small group of senior leaders with direct combat experience. His family background is also notable: his father was one of the founding generals of the Chinese Communist Party, giving Zhang long-standing revolutionary credentials.

He had been retained in his post beyond the customary retirement age for senior officers, a decision widely interpreted as a sign of President Xi’s trust in his leadership and experience. That context has made the investigation particularly striking, reinforcing the message that no individual is beyond scrutiny as the party seeks to uphold its standards.

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Speculation about potential investigations intensified earlier this month after rumours circulated that both Zhang and Liu were absent from a high-level party event in December, an absence that often fuels questions about officials’ standing. The defence ministry’s announcement has now provided official confirmation that formal proceedings are under way.

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