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Certain Workers Excluded from Nigeria’s New N70,000 Minimum Wage: Tripartite Committee Report

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Certain Workers Excluded from Nigeria’s New N70,000 Minimum Wage: Tripartite Committee Report

As anticipation builds around the implementation of Nigeria’s new N70,000 minimum wage, a recent report reveals that not all workers will benefit from this increase. The Tripartite Committee on the New National Minimum Wage has outlined specific categories of workers who will not be eligible for the new wage, based on criteria beyond the minimum wage threshold.

The committee, consisting of key stakeholders such as the Minister of State for Labour and Employment, Onyejeocha Nkiruka, Governor Mohammed Bago of Niger State, labor leaders, and private sector operators, recommended changes to the eligibility criteria for receiving the minimum wage. Their report highlights several categories of workers who may be exempt from the new wage law.

Key Recommendations and Criteria for Exemption

  1. Employer Size and Revenue:
    • The committee recommends that employers with fewer than 10 employees (reduced from the previous 25 employees as per the 2018 Minimum Wage Act) may be exempt from paying the new minimum wage.
    • Businesses with less than N50 million in revenue per quarter or N200 million annually are also eligible for exemption.
  2. Business Type and Age:
    • Nano businesses (managed by 1-3 persons with capital below N50,000) and micro enterprises with 10 or fewer employees are considered for exemption.
    • Startups and businesses in existence for not more than three years could be exempted to encourage entrepreneurship.
  3. Sector-specific Considerations:
    • Industries where staff remuneration is regulated by other Acts of the National Assembly may qualify for exemption.
    • The committee suggests introducing hourly, daily, and weekly wage options for businesses that pay wages outside the traditional monthly system. This measure is intended to accommodate part-time and piece-rate workers in both the organized and informal sectors.
  4. Exemption by Application:
    • Organizations may apply for exemption based on financial constraints such as insolvency, debt crisis, or other financial difficulties that threaten their existence. However, this does not apply to government entities or their ministries, departments, and agencies.

Rationale for Exemptions

The committee aims to prevent unfair exclusion of workers from decent earnings while considering the financial realities of small businesses. The approach focuses on a business’s revenue and financial capacity rather than its employee count, ensuring that exemptions are justified by financial evidence rather than arbitrary limits.

Formal vs. Informal Sector Wage Patterns

The report also differentiates between formal and informal wage patterns:

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Informal Sector: Features varied wage patterns, such as commissions or daily sales-dependent pay. This sector also includes apprenticeships and other non-traditional employment arrangements.

Formal Sector: Includes government and organized private sector businesses where monthly salaries are prevalent. These sectors are typically the focus of national minimum wage laws.

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Israel and Hamas Reach Historic Ceasefire and Hostage Release Agreement

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Israel and Hamas Reach Historic Ceasefire and Hostage Release Agreement

U.S. President Joe Biden announced a breakthrough ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, marking the end of 15 months of conflict. Speaking optimistically, Biden declared, “Soon the hostages will return home to their families,” highlighting the monumental nature of the deal.

  • A complete ceasefire will take effect, accompanied by the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza.
  • Hamas will release all hostages, while Israel has agreed to free Palestinian prisoners in return.
  • Qatar’s involvement ensured that provisions for humanitarian aid to Gaza were included in the agreement.

Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed Bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani held a news conference in Doha, confirming the details:

  • The deal sets the stage for a long-term truce, with the ceasefire beginning on January 19.
  • Thirty-three Israeli hostages will be freed in the first phase of the agreement, with subsequent phases expected to follow.
  • Qatar emphasized its commitment to delivering aid to Palestinians and fostering adherence to the agreement by both parties.

While the success of the deal beyond the first phase depends on the cooperation of all parties, negotiators have expressed cautious optimism.

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Signs of Progress as Gaza Ceasefire Negotiations Continue in Qatar

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Signs of Progress as Gaza Ceasefire Negotiations Continue in Qatar

Efforts to broker a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip have intensified as negotiators from Israel and Hamas convene in Qatar, with indications that an agreement may be imminent. The talks, mediated by Qatar and supported by U.S. diplomatic efforts, have reached a critical juncture, according to officials familiar with the negotiations.

For the first time in the ongoing conflict, delegations from Israel and Hamas have engaged in indirect discussions within the same building, signaling a significant shift in the dynamics of the talks. Hamas has reportedly softened its stance by dropping the condition for Israeli troops to withdraw entirely from the Gaza Strip before an agreement.

A Palestinian official shared details of the tentative plan, which includes a phased approach to hostilities and hostages:

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  • Hamas is expected to release three hostages immediately upon signing the agreement, with additional releases staggered over the following weeks.
  • Israel would begin a partial withdrawal of troops from populated areas, with phased easing of restrictions on displaced residents.
  • Civilians in southern Gaza would be allowed to return to northern areas via designated routes, monitored by a joint Qatari-Egyptian security team equipped with advanced screening technology.
  • Israeli forces would retain positions in key border areas, including an 800-meter buffer zone, during the initial 42-day phase.

Israel has reportedly agreed to release 1,000 Palestinian prisoners, including long-term detainees, in exchange for 34 hostages held by Hamas. The ceasefire agreement also outlines a roadmap for subsequent phases, with further negotiations slated to begin on the 16th day of the truce.

U.S. President Joe Biden has expressed optimism about the progress, describing the deal as “on the brink” of being finalized. He has been in active communication with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Qatar’s Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani to facilitate the discussions.

The resumption of talks in Qatar marks a critical step toward de-escalating a conflict that has caused immense suffering.

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LA Fires Death Toll Rises to 16 as Evacuation Orders Expand and Health Warnings Intensify

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LA Fires Death Toll Rises to 16 as Evacuation Orders Expand and Health Warnings Intensify

The death toll from the ongoing wildfires in Los Angeles County has risen to 16, as evacuation orders now affect 150,000 residents. The Palisades and Eaton Fires continue to wreak havoc, prompting emergency measures and public health advisories.

According to the California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES), over 700 displaced residents are being sheltered in nine facilities across the county. Evacuation orders remain in effect for areas at immediate risk, while evacuation warnings advise nearby residents to prepare to leave if conditions worsen.

The Kenneth and Hurst Fires have seen progress in containment, allowing authorities to lift evacuation orders and warnings in affected areas.

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In addition to evacuation efforts, officials have issued critical health warnings:

  • Residents in and around Pacific Palisades have been advised not to consume tap water due to potential fire-related contamination. Bottled water is being distributed at the Westwood Recreation Center and near the Brentwood Country Club.
  • The use of power air blowers, including leaf blowers, has been banned countywide to reduce the spread of ash, smoke, and particulates harmful to respiratory health.
  • The public health department has issued warnings against swimming, surfing, or entering ocean waters along a 20-mile stretch from Surfrider Beach to Dockweiler State Beach. Officials caution that these waters may pose health risks to those who come into contact with them.

Amid the crisis, officials have warned against looting in evacuated areas and price hikes at hotels housing displaced residents. Authorities are working to ensure safety and fair treatment for those affected by the disaster.

With containment efforts ongoing and weather conditions remaining unpredictable, authorities urge residents to stay informed and adhere to all evacuation and health advisories. Resources, including shelters and bottled water distributions, will continue to support those impacted by one of Los Angeles County’s most devastating wildfire events in recent history.

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