News
Delhi Closes Primary Schools Amidst Severe Smog Crisis
All primary schools in Delhi are set to close due to a significant deterioration in air quality, officials have confirmed. Chief Minister Atishi Marlena Singh announced the move on X, stating that classes will be conducted online until further notice as a dense smog blankets the city.
The Indian capital, along with nearby regions, is grappling with hazardous air pollution levels that pose serious health risks. On Thursday, the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) exceeded 50 times the safe limit set by the World Health Organization (WHO). The seasonal smog in Delhi and northern states is exacerbated by colder temperatures, stagnant air, emissions from vehicles, industrial activities, and the widespread practice of burning crop stubble.
According to data from IQAir, a Swiss-based air quality monitoring group, Delhi recorded an average PM 2.5 level of 254 micrograms per cubic meter on Thursday, while the WHO’s recommended safe threshold is just 15 over 24 hours. These tiny particles, capable of penetrating deep into the lungs, can impact various organs and contribute to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, with potential developmental impacts on children.
Larger particulate matter (PM 10) levels were also alarmingly high, reaching an average of 495 micrograms per cubic meter—more than 10 times the daily safe level advised by the WHO.
The crisis extends beyond Delhi; cities such as Gurugram, Noida, and Chandigarh are also experiencing similarly hazardous air conditions. Residents have reported eye irritation and respiratory difficulties, as noted in local news reports. A study published in The Lancet in July highlighted that approximately 7.2% of daily deaths in Delhi could be linked to PM 2.5 exposure.
Although forecasts indicate a slight decrease in pollution levels in the coming days, they are expected to remain in the unhealthy range. Delhi’s authorities have implemented various measures to combat the crisis, such as spraying roads with dust-suppressant water and halting non-essential construction. Residents have also been advised to reduce coal burning.
However, critics argue that these interventions have shown limited success. The severity of the smog is so pronounced that it has been captured in satellite imagery shared by NASA, which shows the pollution stretching across northern India and into Pakistan.
Earlier this month, Lahore in Pakistan faced a similar situation, prompting officials to temporarily shut down its primary schools due to dangerous air quality levels.
News
Ferdinand Marcos Promises Oil Supply as Philippines Declares Energy Emergency
Ferdinand Marcos has pledged to secure a steady “flow of oil” for the Philippines after declaring a state of national energy emergency in response to escalating global supply disruptions linked to the conflict involving Iran.
In a televised address, Marcos assured citizens that the government is working to procure one million barrels of oil to supplement existing reserves, which currently cover about 45 days of supply. He emphasised that the country would receive multiple deliveries to stabilise fuel availability.
The Philippines—heavily reliant on imports for roughly 98% of its oil, largely from the Gulf—has been hit hard by surging global prices. The crisis has been intensified by the conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran, alongside disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, a vital artery for global energy shipments.
Under the emergency declaration, the government now has expanded powers to directly procure fuel, regulate distribution, and ensure the steady supply of essential goods such as food and medicine. A special committee has also been established to oversee these efforts. The measures are set to remain in effect for up to one year unless lifted earlier.
Philippine Ambassador to the US, Jose Manuel Romualdez, indicated that Manila is engaging with Washington to explore options for sourcing oil, including potential exemptions that would allow imports from US-sanctioned countries.
The announcement follows sharp increases in petrol and diesel prices, which have more than doubled since late February, placing significant strain on households and businesses.
Labour group Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU) criticised the move, describing it as an acknowledgment of government shortcomings in managing the crisis. The group also raised concerns about provisions in the emergency order that could restrict labour actions, including strikes, warning these could limit workers’ ability to protest amid rising living costs.
At the same time, business leaders such as Manuel V. Pangilinan have backed the government’s expanded powers, noting that escalating energy costs are already affecting operations across key sectors.
Transport unions, including Piston, have announced a two-day strike, demanding measures such as fuel tax cuts, price controls, and wage increases. The planned action underscores growing public frustration over the economic impact of the crisis.
Meanwhile, Energy Secretary Sharon Garin said the country may temporarily rely more on coal-fired power plants to offset rising liquefied natural gas costs.
News
Dozens of Bodies, Mostly Infants, Found in Mass Grave in Kenya
Authorities in Kenya have uncovered at least 32 bodies—most of them infants—in a mass grave in Kericho, in a discovery that has shocked the nation and prompted urgent investigations.
The exhumation followed a court order initially authorising the retrieval of 14 bodies, but investigators uncovered far more during the process. Government pathologist Richard Njoroge described the findings as “quite unusual,” noting that many of the bodies were “stacked in gunny bags.” Recovery efforts were hampered by heavy rainfall during the day-long operation.
Preliminary assessments indicate the remains include seven adults and 25 children, with many of the younger victims identified as infants and foetuses. Additional body parts were also recovered. Authorities say the varying levels of decomposition suggest the deaths occurred at different times.
A post-mortem examination is set to begin as officials seek to establish the identities of the victims and determine the causes of death. Njoroge noted that some remains may have originated from hospitals or mortuaries, though this has yet to be confirmed through forensic analysis.
The operation, led by the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI), involved homicide detectives and forensic teams working under tight security. The site was sealed off as residents gathered nearby, many visibly distressed as bodies were retrieved and documented.
Investigations were launched after a whistleblower tipped off authorities. Earlier findings from the DCI suggested that 13 unclaimed bodies had been legally released from a hospital in Nyamira County and transported to Kericho for burial. However, the discovery of additional remains has raised serious questions about the legality and circumstances surrounding the burials.
The land where the bodies were found belongs to the National Council of Churches of Kenya (NCCK), which has denied any involvement, stating the burials were conducted without its knowledge or approval.
At least two individuals—a public health officer from Nyamira and a cemetery caretaker—have reportedly been arrested, while others are being questioned as part of the ongoing probe.
Human rights group Vocal Africa described the discovery as a “staggering and horrific escalation,” citing reports of mutilation and dismemberment among the remains and calling for immediate transparency and accountability.
Calls for swift identification of the victims have also been echoed by Law Society of Kenya, whose outgoing president Faith Odhiambo stressed the urgency of uncovering the truth.
The incident has drawn comparisons to the 2023 tragedy in Shakahola Forest near Malindi, where more than 400 bodies were discovered in a cult-related mass death case involving preacher Paul Mackenzie, who is accused of directing followers to starve themselves—allegations he denies.
News
Jury Orders Bill Cosby to Pay $19m in Decades-Old Assault Case
A jury in California has ordered Bill Cosby to pay $19.25m (£14.3m) in damages to a former waitress after finding he drugged and sexually assaulted her in 1972.
The plaintiff, Donna Motsinger, told the court that Cosby gave her wine and a pill—believed to be aspirin—that left her incapacitated after picking her up in a limousine to attend one of his shows. She said she drifted in and out of consciousness, recalling only flashes of light before later waking up at home partially clothed and realising she had been assaulted.
Cosby, now 88, has consistently denied Motsinger’s allegations, as well as similar claims made by numerous women over the years in both civil and criminal proceedings. His legal team indicated that he plans to appeal the verdict.
The case was heard in Santa Monica, where jurors ruled in favour of Motsinger and awarded compensatory damages, with the possibility of additional punitive damages still to be determined.
Motsinger, now 84, had worked at the Trident restaurant in Sausalito, a popular venue frequented by celebrities during the 1970s. According to court filings, Cosby invited her to one of his performances and allegedly administered the drug during the journey.
Cosby’s defence argued that Motsinger could not definitively recall what happened and challenged the credibility of her claims. His lawyer, Jennifer Bonjean, told US media that the ruling would be contested on appeal.
The case adds to a long list of legal battles that have defined Cosby’s later years. Once widely celebrated for his role in The Cosby Show, his legacy has been overshadowed by allegations of sexual misconduct dating back decades.
In 2021, Cosby was released from prison in Pennsylvania after serving nearly three years of a sentence for sexual assault, when his conviction was overturned on a legal technicality. He has maintained that all encounters were consensual.
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