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Delhi Closes Primary Schools Amidst Severe Smog Crisis

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Delhi Closes Primary Schools Amidst Severe Smog Crisis

All primary schools in Delhi are set to close due to a significant deterioration in air quality, officials have confirmed. Chief Minister Atishi Marlena Singh announced the move on X, stating that classes will be conducted online until further notice as a dense smog blankets the city.

The Indian capital, along with nearby regions, is grappling with hazardous air pollution levels that pose serious health risks. On Thursday, the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) exceeded 50 times the safe limit set by the World Health Organization (WHO). The seasonal smog in Delhi and northern states is exacerbated by colder temperatures, stagnant air, emissions from vehicles, industrial activities, and the widespread practice of burning crop stubble.

According to data from IQAir, a Swiss-based air quality monitoring group, Delhi recorded an average PM 2.5 level of 254 micrograms per cubic meter on Thursday, while the WHO’s recommended safe threshold is just 15 over 24 hours. These tiny particles, capable of penetrating deep into the lungs, can impact various organs and contribute to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, with potential developmental impacts on children.

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Larger particulate matter (PM 10) levels were also alarmingly high, reaching an average of 495 micrograms per cubic meter—more than 10 times the daily safe level advised by the WHO.

The crisis extends beyond Delhi; cities such as Gurugram, Noida, and Chandigarh are also experiencing similarly hazardous air conditions. Residents have reported eye irritation and respiratory difficulties, as noted in local news reports. A study published in The Lancet in July highlighted that approximately 7.2% of daily deaths in Delhi could be linked to PM 2.5 exposure.

Although forecasts indicate a slight decrease in pollution levels in the coming days, they are expected to remain in the unhealthy range. Delhi’s authorities have implemented various measures to combat the crisis, such as spraying roads with dust-suppressant water and halting non-essential construction. Residents have also been advised to reduce coal burning.

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However, critics argue that these interventions have shown limited success. The severity of the smog is so pronounced that it has been captured in satellite imagery shared by NASA, which shows the pollution stretching across northern India and into Pakistan.

Earlier this month, Lahore in Pakistan faced a similar situation, prompting officials to temporarily shut down its primary schools due to dangerous air quality levels.

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Israeli Strike Hits Beirut as Tensions Escalate Despite Ceasefire

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Israel has carried out a strike on the Lebanese capital, Beirut, marking only the second attack on the city since a ceasefire came into effect last month.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said the operation, launched at about 14:00 local time (11:00 GMT), was conducted in a “targeted manner”, though officials did not immediately release further details about the intended target.

Israeli media, citing unnamed security sources, reported that the strike was aimed at Ali al-Husni, described as the head of the missile force in the Imam Hossein Division, an Iranian-backed militia aligned with Hezbollah.

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The strike hit Dahieh, the densely populated southern suburb of Beirut regarded as Hezbollah’s main stronghold in the capital. Thick smoke rose above residential buildings following the explosion, while residents were heard calling out for relatives and neighbours as emergency crews rushed into the area.

The latest escalation comes despite efforts to maintain a fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah. Both sides have repeatedly accused each other of violating the agreement through cross-border attacks and military operations.

According to reports, Israel had previously avoided striking Beirut after a request from Donald Trump. However, the latest attack followed waves of Israeli airstrikes targeting Hezbollah infrastructure in southern Lebanon.

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The renewed military activity also comes after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced an expansion of ground operations following Hezbollah drone attacks on Israeli troops stationed in southern Lebanon and civilians in northern Israel.

On Wednesday, the IDF warned Lebanese residents to move north of the Zahrani River, approximately 40km from the Israeli border, saying Israeli forces would operate “with extreme force” in affected areas.

Lebanon’s health ministry said at least 11 people were killed in two separate Israeli strikes that targeted the city of Tyre and nearby eastern areas early on Thursday.

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Videos shared on social media from Tyre showed streets illuminated by flames, smoke covering roads, and several vehicles damaged or burning. In daylight footage, a large fireball could be seen erupting near high-rise residential buildings, sending a mushroom-shaped plume of smoke into the sky as debris scattered through nearby streets.

The latest developments underline the continuing instability along the Israel-Lebanon border, with growing concerns that repeated exchanges of fire could trigger a wider regional confrontation involving Iran-backed armed groups and Israeli forces.

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New Hamas Military Commander Killed in Gaza City Strike

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The head of the military wing of Hamas, Mohammed Odeh, has been killed in an Israeli strike in Gaza City, only days after the death of the group’s previous military commander in a separate attack.

Local medics and witnesses said the strike, which took place on Tuesday, also left dozens of people injured after a residential building in one of Gaza City’s busiest market districts was hit.

The Israeli military and the Shin Bet security agency said the operation targeted buildings allegedly being used as a hideout by Odeh. According to a joint statement, Israeli forces had tracked his movements and those of his associates over several months before carrying out the strike.

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On Wednesday, Hamas confirmed that Odeh had died in the attack along with his wife and two of his children.

Although a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas was agreed in October, incidents of violence have continued to occur across the Gaza Strip on an almost daily basis, highlighting ongoing tensions despite international hopes for a more stable security situation.

Tuesday’s strike hit the top three floors of the al-Kayali building in central Gaza City, where crowds had gathered for shopping activities ahead of the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha.

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Emergency and rescue teams quickly moved to the scene to assist victims and search through the damaged structure. However, witnesses said rescue operations were slowed by severe destruction to the building and heavy congestion in the surrounding streets.

In a statement, the Israel Defense Forces and Shin Bet said: “As part of the joint operation by the IDF and Shin Bet to eliminate the terrorist Mohammed Odeh, several buildings in the heart of Gaza City that served as a hideout for him were attacked, after months of intelligence surveillance in order to track his movements and the movements of his assistants in the organisation.”

The statement added that Israeli forces also struck “a nearby apartment belonging to a Hamas terrorist who raided on October 7 and was part of Odeh’s circle of assistants,” referring to the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel that sparked the war in Gaza.

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The latest developments come as international mediators and humanitarian organisations continue to push for renewed efforts aimed at reducing violence and improving conditions for civilians affected by the prolonged conflict.

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Four Killed After School Minibus Hit by Train in Belgium

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Two schoolchildren and two adults have died after a train collided with a school minibus in the Belgian town of Buggenhout.

The crash happened shortly after 08:00 local time as the minibus was transporting pupils to a special education school, according to Belgian federal police.

Police spokeswoman An Berger said the vehicle was carrying seven children, along with a driver and a chaperone, when the collision occurred at a level crossing.

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Berger explained that the driver had been travelling along a road parallel to the railway line before turning left onto the crossing while the safety barriers were already lowered.

A train passing through Buggenhout then struck the minibus.

Belgian mobility minister Jean-Luc Crucke confirmed reports that the crossing barriers had been down at the time of the accident.

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“My first thoughts are with the victims,” he said following the tragedy.

Images from the scene showed the heavily damaged minibus lying on its side near the railway tracks in Buggenhout, a town near Aalst northwest of Brussels.

Authorities said nobody aboard the train was injured, although one passenger was treated for shock.

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Zuhal Demir described the incident as “heartbreaking news” and said her thoughts were with the victims, their families and everyone affected.

Ursula von der Leyen also reacted to the crash, saying: “Today, Europe grieves with Belgium.”

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