Tech
Microsoft Waves Goodbye to Underwater Data Centers
With global temperatures rising, the idea of underwater data centers might sound appealing. However, Microsoft has officially halted its underwater data center operations, a project it began testing in 2018 in the North Sea.
Project Natick Overview
Microsoft’s Project Natick was an experimental initiative aimed at exploring the feasibility and benefits of underwater data centers. The project involved submerging giant tubes filled with data center components 117 feet below the surface of the Scottish sea. These underwater data centers operated in a unique environment, using nitrogen instead of oxygen to fill the data center, which provided several advantages for machine operations.
Key Findings from Project Natick
- Reduced Failure Rates: One of the most significant findings from Project Natick was the dramatically lower failure rate of underwater data centers. The underwater data centers experienced only one-eighth the failure rate of similar land-based data centers.
- Optimal Conditions for Machines: The nitrogen-filled environment and the isolation from human interference proved beneficial. Unlike humans, machines do not need oxygen and can suffer damage from it. The cool, stable underwater temperatures also helped in maintaining the optimal performance of the data centers.
Current Status and Future Plans
As of 2024, Microsoft has no active underwater data centers. Noelle Walsh, Corporate Vice President of Microsoft’s Cloud Operations + Innovation team, confirmed that the company is not planning to build subsea data centers anywhere in the world. However, the knowledge gained from Project Natick will be applied to improve other data center operations.
Research and Development
Microsoft intends to continue using Project Natick as a research platform. The project will serve as a basis for exploring new concepts in data center reliability and sustainability, including innovations like liquid immersion cooling. This research is vital as the demand for data centers continues to grow.
The Growing Demand for Data Centers
The demand for data centers is skyrocketing due to several factors:
- Artificial Intelligence (AI): With AI becoming increasingly prevalent in devices from smartphones to PCs, much of the data processing occurs in the cloud, boosting the need for data centers.
- Cloud Computing: The shift towards cloud services for personal and professional use continues to drive demand.
- Smart Home Devices and Internet Connectivity: The proliferation of smart devices and the constant connectivity of billions of devices require robust data center support.
Energy Efficiency and Sustainability
Data centers consume significant amounts of energy and require extensive maintenance. Innovations from Project Natick and other research initiatives could help reduce energy consumption, improve efficiency, and ensure that energy resources are used more sustainably.
Conclusion
While Microsoft has discontinued its underwater data center operations, the insights gained from Project Natick will likely influence future advancements in data center technology. As the demand for data centers grows, driven by AI, cloud computing, and the ever-expanding web of connected devices, the need for energy-efficient and reliable data centers will become even more critical. Microsoft’s ongoing research will play a crucial role in meeting these challenges.
Tech
Escalating Tensions Between Banks and Tech Companies Over Online Fraud Liability in the UK
Tensions are mounting between banks, payment firms, and social media platforms in the U.K. over the responsibility for compensating victims of online fraud. Starting from October 7, banks will be required to compensate individuals up to £85,000 if they fall victim to authorized push payment (APP) fraud—a type of scam where criminals manipulate people into transferring money to them.
Although the £85,000 limit is lower than the £415,000 initially proposed by the U.K.’s Payment Systems Regulator (PSR), it still represents a significant burden for banks and payment companies. Industry groups, such as the Payments Association, argued that the higher compensation figure would have been too costly for financial institutions to bear.
As mandatory fraud compensation takes effect, concerns are growing within the banking sector about whether they are being unfairly saddled with the financial cost of protecting consumers from fraud. The issue has sparked criticism from financial institutions like digital bank Revolut, which recently accused Meta, the parent company of Facebook, of not doing enough to combat fraud on its platforms.
Revolut’s head of financial crime, Woody Malouf, argued that social media companies should share the financial burden of reimbursing fraud victims. Malouf said that by avoiding financial responsibility, platforms like Meta lack the incentive to implement stronger anti-fraud measures.
This conflict over fraud liability highlights the growing pressure on both financial institutions and tech companies to find solutions to the rising tide of online scams, as consumers continue to fall victim to fraud through digital channels.
Tech
Judge Orders Google to Open Android App Store in Epic Games Case
A U.S. judge has issued a permanent injunction forcing Google to offer alternatives to its Google Play store on Android devices. This landmark ruling, part of Epic Games’ antitrust lawsuit against Google, means that the tech giant must allow other app stores to compete and access its Play Store catalog.
The decision comes as a major win for Epic Games, which initially sued Google in 2020, accusing the company of anti-competitive practices such as paying phone manufacturers to avoid developing rival app stores. Under the ruling, starting in November, Google will be restricted from:
- Paying companies to launch apps exclusively on Google Play.
- Preventing companies from creating competing app stores.
- Requiring app makers to use Google Play Billing or preventing them from promoting cheaper pricing options on their websites.
The ruling could reshape the app market by allowing developers to bypass Google’s fees, which typically range from 15% to 30% of sales. This could result in developers keeping a larger share of the revenue from the estimated $124 billion consumers spent on apps in 2023.
In addition to these restrictions, a three-person committee will be established to monitor Google’s compliance with the order. This ruling sets a new precedent in app market competition, paving the way for more choices for consumers and app developers alike.
Tech
Meta Forms Data-Sharing Alliance with UK Banks to Combat Fraud
Meta, the parent company of Facebook, announced a new collaboration with two major UK banks, NatWest and Metro Bank, to tackle the rising issue of online scams. This initiative, part of Meta’s Fraud Intelligence Reciprocal Exchange (FIPE), aims to enhance fraud detection by allowing UK banks to share vital data directly with Meta. The goal is to identify and dismantle accounts involved in fraudulent activities.
The system has already seen significant success. For example, Meta claims it shut down 20,000 scam accounts linked to a network selling fake concert tickets in both the UK and the U.S., thanks to data provided by British banks.
Meta’s head of counter-fraud, Nathaniel Gleicher, emphasized the importance of collaboration between financial institutions and social media platforms, noting that such partnerships enable faster detection and removal of scam accounts.
Meta’s existing policies already prohibit the promotion of financial fraud, including deceptive schemes such as loan scams and fake investment promises. However, this new collaboration represents a significant step in the ongoing fight against online financial crimes. Additional banks are expected to join the program soon, further expanding its reach.
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