Business
Nigeria’s Public Debt Rises by N24.33 Trillion in Three Months
The Debt Management Office (DMO) of Nigeria has reported a significant increase in the nation’s total public debt, which reached N121.67 trillion (approximately $91.46 billion) as of March 31, 2024. This figure includes the combined domestic and external debts of the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN), the thirty-six state governments, and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).
Comparison with Previous Quarter
As of December 31, 2023, Nigeria’s total public debt stood at N97.34 trillion (approximately $108.23 billion). The rise to N121.67 trillion represents a substantial increase of N24.33 trillion or 24.99% over a three-month period.
Impact of Naira Devaluation
The increase in debt is driven significantly by naira devaluation. Despite the nominal increase in naira terms, the total debt in dollar terms actually reduced by $16.77 billion or 18.34%.
Domestic vs. External Debt
As of March 31, 2024, the breakdown of Nigeria’s total debt is as follows:
- Domestic Debt: N65.65 trillion (approximately $46.29 billion), accounting for 53.96% of the total debt.
- External Debt: N56.02 trillion (approximately $42.12 billion).
Growth in Domestic Debt
Excluding the impact of naira exchange rate movements, the domestic debt component increased from N59.12 trillion at the end of December 2023 to N65.65 trillion by March 31, 2024. This rise of N6.53 trillion or 11.05% is attributed to:
- New borrowing to partially finance the 2024 Budget deficit.
- Securitization of a portion of the N7.3 trillion Ways and Means Advances at the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
Official Statement
The DMO’s statement read: “Nigeria’s Total Public Debt, comprising the Total Domestic and External Debts of the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN), the thirty-six (36) state governments, and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), stood at N121.67 trillion (USD91.46 billion) as of March 31, 2024. The comparative figure for December 31, 2023, was N97.34 trillion (USD108.23 billion). Total Domestic Debt was N65.65 trillion (USD46.29 billion) while Total External Debt was N56.02 trillion (USD42.12 billion). Excluding Naira exchange rate movements in Q1 2024, only the Domestic Debt component of Total Public Debt grew from N59.12 trillion on December 31, 2023, to N65.65 trillion on March 31, 2024. The increase was from new borrowing to part-finance the 2024 Budget deficit and securitization of a portion of the N7.3 trillion Ways and Means Advances at the Central Bank of Nigeria.”
Government Financing Efforts
The DMO’s Director General, Patience Oniha, stated that the federal government has raised N4.5 trillion out of the N6 trillion target in the 2024 budget. Domestic securities remain a major source of federal government spending.
This substantial rise in debt underscores the economic challenges facing Nigeria, including the impact of currency devaluation and the need for new borrowing to finance budget deficits. The government’s focus on raising funds through domestic securities highlights its strategy to manage these financial pressures while seeking to sustain economic stability.
Business
SEC Chairman Gary Gensler to Step Down Ahead of Trump Inauguration
Gary Gensler, the chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), has announced his resignation effective January 20, 2025, coinciding with the inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump.
The SEC confirmed the news on Wednesday, and Gensler later addressed his departure on X, formerly Twitter. “I thank President Biden for entrusting me with this incredible responsibility,” Gensler wrote. “The SEC has met its mission and enforced the law without fear or favor.”
Gensler, who has served as SEC chairman since 2021, was appointed by President Joe Biden to oversee the regulatory agency during a period of intense scrutiny of financial markets and the cryptocurrency sector. His term was initially set to run until 2026, but it is customary for leaders of federal agencies to step down when a new administration takes office.
President-elect Trump had previously announced plans to replace Gensler “on day one” of his administration. This decision follows contentious legal actions taken by Gensler’s SEC against several cryptocurrency firms, which Trump and others have criticized as overly aggressive.
Gensler’s tenure has been marked by a crackdown on crypto markets and efforts to strengthen oversight of digital assets, moves that sparked both praise and criticism. Trump, a known skeptic of cryptocurrency regulations, has expressed starkly contrasting views on the industry, leading to tension between the incoming administration and the outgoing chairman.
During his tenure, Gensler focused on enhancing transparency and protecting investors across traditional and emerging financial markets. However, his approach, particularly toward the cryptocurrency sector, has drawn mixed reactions. Proponents argue that his actions brought much-needed regulation to the volatile digital asset space, while critics claim they stifled innovation.
The SEC has not yet announced an interim chair or a successor.
Business
Logan Paul Faces Scrutiny Over Cryptocurrency Promotions and Investments
Logan Paul, a prominent social media influencer with over 23 million YouTube subscribers, is under fire for his involvement in cryptocurrency projects. Accusations have surfaced that Paul may have profited by allegedly misleading fans into investments that caused token prices to spike.
Paul’s influence in the crypto space has been growing over the past three years, as his videos increasingly reference blockchain technologies and investment opportunities. However, some critics argue his endorsements lack transparency, fueling speculation that he may have sold tokens at inflated prices after his promotions.
Adding to his challenges, Paul is embroiled in a multi-million-dollar lawsuit over CryptoZoo, a failed crypto project he backed. The venture was marketed as a play-to-earn game, but investors claim they lost significant sums when the project collapsed.
Paul has denied any wrongdoing in connection to both CryptoZoo and his other cryptocurrency activities. Despite the controversy, he remains a major figure in the influencer world, leveraging his platform to shape conversations and trends across various industries.
Business
Walmart Raises Full-Year Outlook as Holiday Shopping Boosts Sales
Walmart has once again raised its annual sales forecast, citing stronger-than-expected consumer spending on non-grocery items, increased home delivery orders, and early holiday shopping. The retail giant now anticipates net sales growth between 4.8% and 5.1% for the fiscal year, up from its previous projection of 3.75% to 4.75%.
The updated outlook was announced alongside third-quarter earnings that surpassed Wall Street expectations. Chief Financial Officer John David Rainey noted that general merchandise sales increased year-over-year for the second consecutive quarter, reversing a decline that spanned 11 quarters. However, he highlighted that customers remain price-sensitive, waiting for deals, particularly as food prices remain elevated.
“We’re expecting this holiday period to be very consistent with that,” Rainey said, emphasizing shoppers’ focus on price and value.
Walmart’s strong performance propelled its shares up by about 3% in early trading, reaching a 52-week high and setting a new all-time intraday record since the company began trading on the New York Stock Exchange in 1972.
For the quarter ending October 31, Walmart reported a sharp increase in net income, rising to $4.58 billion, or 57 cents per share, compared with $453 million, or 6 cents per share, a year earlier. Revenue climbed to $164.05 billion, up from $160.80 billion in the same period last year.
Comparable sales, a key industry metric, grew 5.3% for Walmart U.S. and 7% at Sam’s Club (excluding fuel). Walmart also reported higher customer engagement, with U.S. transactions rising 3.1% and average ticket size increasing 2.1% year-over-year.
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