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Nigeria’s Public Debt Rises by N24.33 Trillion in Three Months

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The Debt Management Office (DMO) of Nigeria has reported a significant increase in the nation's total public debt

The Debt Management Office (DMO) of Nigeria has reported a significant increase in the nation’s total public debt, which reached N121.67 trillion (approximately $91.46 billion) as of March 31, 2024. This figure includes the combined domestic and external debts of the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN), the thirty-six state governments, and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

Comparison with Previous Quarter

As of December 31, 2023, Nigeria’s total public debt stood at N97.34 trillion (approximately $108.23 billion). The rise to N121.67 trillion represents a substantial increase of N24.33 trillion or 24.99% over a three-month period.

Impact of Naira Devaluation

The increase in debt is driven significantly by naira devaluation. Despite the nominal increase in naira terms, the total debt in dollar terms actually reduced by $16.77 billion or 18.34%.

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Domestic vs. External Debt

As of March 31, 2024, the breakdown of Nigeria’s total debt is as follows:

  • Domestic Debt: N65.65 trillion (approximately $46.29 billion), accounting for 53.96% of the total debt.
  • External Debt: N56.02 trillion (approximately $42.12 billion).

Growth in Domestic Debt

Excluding the impact of naira exchange rate movements, the domestic debt component increased from N59.12 trillion at the end of December 2023 to N65.65 trillion by March 31, 2024. This rise of N6.53 trillion or 11.05% is attributed to:

  • New borrowing to partially finance the 2024 Budget deficit.
  • Securitization of a portion of the N7.3 trillion Ways and Means Advances at the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

Official Statement

The DMO’s statement read: “Nigeria’s Total Public Debt, comprising the Total Domestic and External Debts of the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN), the thirty-six (36) state governments, and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), stood at N121.67 trillion (USD91.46 billion) as of March 31, 2024. The comparative figure for December 31, 2023, was N97.34 trillion (USD108.23 billion). Total Domestic Debt was N65.65 trillion (USD46.29 billion) while Total External Debt was N56.02 trillion (USD42.12 billion). Excluding Naira exchange rate movements in Q1 2024, only the Domestic Debt component of Total Public Debt grew from N59.12 trillion on December 31, 2023, to N65.65 trillion on March 31, 2024. The increase was from new borrowing to part-finance the 2024 Budget deficit and securitization of a portion of the N7.3 trillion Ways and Means Advances at the Central Bank of Nigeria.”

Government Financing Efforts

The DMO’s Director General, Patience Oniha, stated that the federal government has raised N4.5 trillion out of the N6 trillion target in the 2024 budget. Domestic securities remain a major source of federal government spending.

This substantial rise in debt underscores the economic challenges facing Nigeria, including the impact of currency devaluation and the need for new borrowing to finance budget deficits. The government’s focus on raising funds through domestic securities highlights its strategy to manage these financial pressures while seeking to sustain economic stability.

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US TikTok Users Migrate to RedNote as Ban Deadline Approaches

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US TikTok Users Migrate to RedNote as Ban Deadline Approaches

With a potential TikTok ban looming in the United States, many of the app’s 170 million American users are flocking to the Chinese platform RedNote. Dubbed “TikTok refugees,” these users have propelled RedNote to the top spot on Apple’s US App Store as of Monday.

RedNote, known in China as Xiaohongshu or “Little Red Book,” boasts approximately 300 million monthly users and combines features similar to TikTok and Instagram. It is particularly popular among young urban women in China, Taiwan, and other Mandarin-speaking regions, offering a platform for exchanging lifestyle tips on topics ranging from fashion to relationships.

The app’s growing popularity comes as the U.S. Supreme Court prepares to decide on a law requiring TikTok to sell its U.S. operations by January 19 or face a ban. TikTok has refused to sell, arguing that such a move would violate the free speech rights of its users.

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RedNote has embraced its influx of U.S. users, with 63,000 posts tagged “TikTok refugee” providing guidance on navigating the platform and learning basic Chinese phrases. One U.S. user humorously wrote, “To our Chinese hosts, thanks for having us—sorry in advance for the chaos.”

Despite its warm reception, RedNote is not without controversy. Critics point to censorship concerns, particularly regarding criticisms of the Chinese government. Additionally, public officials in Taiwan are restricted from using RedNote due to perceived security risks associated with Chinese software.

As U.S. users join RedNote, some Chinese users have joked about being labeled “Chinese spies,” referencing U.S. officials’ concerns over TikTok’s alleged ties to Chinese government surveillance. However, RedNote has distanced itself from political associations, stating that its name does not reference Mao Zedong’s famous “Little Red Book.”

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Bitcoin Hits Historic High of Over $106,000

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Bitcoin Hits Historic High of Over $106,000

Bitcoin has soared to a new all-time high, briefly surpassing $106,000 (£83,890) on Monday during Asian trading hours. The cryptocurrency’s unprecedented rally marks a 50% surge since Donald Trump’s victory in the U.S. presidential election on November 5, with market sentiment buoyed by the incoming administration’s pro-cryptocurrency stance.

The Trump administration has signaled a friendlier approach to digital currencies compared to its predecessor. Notably, President-elect Trump recently announced plans to explore creating a national Bitcoin reserve, akin to the U.S. strategic oil reserve, to support the cryptocurrency’s strategic adoption.

Peter McGuire of trading platform XM.com attributed the surge to growing “FOMO” (fear of missing out) among investors. “The Bitcoin rally since the election has been parabolic,” McGuire explained. “Many investors believe $120,000 is achievable by the end of the year, and projections for mid-2025 suggest prices could exceed $150,000.”

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Adding to the market optimism, Trump has appointed David Sacks, a Silicon Valley entrepreneur and former PayPal executive, as his AI and cryptocurrency czar. Sacks, known for his close ties to Trump advisor and billionaire Elon Musk, is expected to play a significant role in shaping the administration’s blockchain and cryptocurrency policies.

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Justin Sun’s $6.2M Banana and Investment Raise Conflict Concerns Tied to Trump

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Justin Sun’s $6.2M Banana and Investment Raise Conflict Concerns Tied to Trump

Chinese crypto entrepreneur Justin Sun, known for his headline-grabbing antics, recently made waves after consuming a $6.2 million banana in an art stunt. Not long after, Sun invested $30 million into World Liberty Financial, a cryptocurrency firm with ties to former President Donald Trump.

The investment proved transformative for the struggling company, pushing it past the threshold needed for Trump to begin profiting from the venture. Trump and his family are now positioned to collect around $20 million, with the potential for more.

Sun, currently facing fraud charges in the U.S. over his own crypto operations, did not elaborate on why he backed the untradable token initiative. However, the move has raised concerns among ethics experts, who view it as an example of how Trump’s vast business interests could create avenues for influence.

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Richard Painter, former White House ethics lawyer under George W. Bush, noted the heightened risk:
“The conflicts have grown substantially with the scope of his business empire.”

Trump’s spokeswoman, Karoline Leavitt, dismissed concerns, highlighting that Trump had distanced himself from his real estate empire during his presidency and donated his salary:
“Unlike most politicians, President Trump didn’t get into politics for profit – he’s fighting because he loves this country.”

Critics argue that Trump has not adequately addressed the potential for corruption as his business dealings expand ahead of a possible return to the White House.

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