Business
Companies Pay Less Tax in Q1 2024 Amid Worsening Economy
A recent review of the Company Income Tax (CIT) report for the first quarter of 2024 reveals a significant decline in income tax payments by companies in various sectors, highlighting the economic challenges faced by businesses in Nigeria.
Decline in CIT Payments
The CIT report indicates that companies in 14 out of 21 sectors experienced a decrease in tax payments, leading to a 12.87% overall decline in CIT collection for the quarter. CIT is levied on companies with a turnover of N25 million and above, at rates of 20% for turnovers between N25 million and N100 million, and 30% for turnovers exceeding N100 million.
Key sectors that saw notable declines include:
- Manufacturing: The largest drop, with CIT payments plummeting by 70.24%, from N145.06 billion in Q4 2023 to N43.17 billion in Q1 2024.
- Electricity, Gas, and Steam Supply: A 69.14% decline, from N16.83 billion to N5.19 billion.
- Agriculture: A 59.31% decrease in CIT payments.
- Arts and Entertainment: A 56.19% decline.
Other sectors with reduced CIT payments include transport services (-45.49%), wholesale and retail trade (-39.66%), real estate services (-40.64%), and human health and social work (-16.20%).
Economic Challenges and Declining Profits
The Director of the Centre for the Promotion of Public Enterprise (CPPE), Dr. Muda Yusuf, attributed the decline in tax payments to the macroeconomic challenges affecting the nation. These include high inflation, exchange rate volatility, and elevated input costs, which have severely impacted business profits.
Yusuf explained, “The decline in tax payment by companies means the economic situation is impacting the fortunes of businesses. CIT is charged on your profit, so if you are not making much profit, your tax payment would be reduced.”
Business Sector Struggles
In the first quarter of 2024, the exchange rate fell to a record N1,500 to the USD, while inflation reached 33.2% in March, leading to declining revenues and, in some cases, business closures. The Stanbic Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for February dropped to 51.1 from 54.5 in January, reflecting high input costs driven by exchange rate weakness. Business owners reported that input costs had risen to the highest level in a decade.
Profit Declines Among Listed Companies
A review of the financial performance of listed companies revealed significant losses, contributing to the decline in tax payments:
- Lafarge Cement: Profit-After-Tax (PAT) declined by 65% in Q1 2024.
- Beta Glass Plc: PAT dropped from N1.89 billion to N1.43 billion.
- Cadbury: Posted a loss of N7.3 billion in Q1 2024, down from a profit of N3.5 billion the previous year.
- Dangote Sugar: Reported a loss after tax of N68.99 billion, compared to a profit of N12.80 billion in Q1 2023.
- International Breweries: Continued its loss streak, with losses increasing from N2.30 billion in Q1 2023 to N60.39 billion in Q1 2024.
- MTN Nigeria Plc: Saw a pre-tax loss of N575 billion in Q1 2024, from N162 billion the previous year.
Impact on Government Revenues
The decline in corporate profits has resulted in reduced tax payments, significantly impacting government revenues. The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) failed to meet its revenue target by N860 billion in Q1 2024, generating N3.94 trillion out of a targeted N4.8 trillion. This shortfall further exacerbates the challenge of achieving the annual revenue target of N19 trillion.
The economic environment remains challenging, with businesses struggling to maintain profitability amid rising costs and currency instability, ultimately leading to lower tax contributions and a strain on government finances.
Business
China bans hidden car door handles over safety concerns
China has announced a nationwide ban on hidden car door handles, becoming the first country to formally prohibit the design amid growing global scrutiny of electric vehicle (EV) safety and a renewed focus on passenger protection.
The new regulations, issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, will require all cars sold in China to be fitted with mechanical door releases on both the inside and outside. The rules are set to take effect on 1 January 2027, giving manufacturers time to adapt while signalling a clear shift towards more practical and safety-focused vehicle design.
Hidden door handles, which sit flush with the car body and often rely on electric power to deploy, were popularised by Tesla and have since become widespread across China’s rapidly expanding new energy vehicle (NEV) market. NEVs include fully electric cars, plug-in hybrids and hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles. According to figures cited by state-run China Daily, around 60% of the top 100 best-selling NEVs in China currently use hidden handles.
The decision follows a series of high-profile safety concerns, including two fatal crashes in China involving Xiaomi electric vehicles, where suspected power failures may have prevented occupants or rescuers from opening the doors. While investigations into those incidents are ongoing, regulators have moved proactively to reduce similar risks in the future.
Under the new standards, every passenger door except the boot must include a recessed space of at least 6cm by 2cm by 2.5cm on the exterior, ensuring that door handles are always accessible. Inside the vehicle, manufacturers will be required to clearly mark door-opening mechanisms with visible signs measuring at least 1cm by 0.7cm, making emergency exits easier to identify in stressful situations.
Cars that have already received regulatory approval and are close to entering the Chinese market will be granted an additional two-year grace period to update their designs, a move intended to balance safety improvements with industry stability and innovation.
Although the rules apply only to vehicles sold in China, the country’s central role in the global automotive industry means the impact is likely to be felt well beyond its borders. China is the world’s largest EV market and a major exporter of electric cars, components and technology, making its regulatory decisions highly influential.
International regulators are already paying close attention. Tesla’s door handle design is currently under investigation by US safety authorities, and European regulators are also considering whether similar measures are needed. In November, the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) opened an investigation into Tesla’s electric-powered door handles after receiving reports that they stopped working without warning. The probe focused on 2021 Model Y vehicles, with nine complaints recorded, including four cases where owners said they had to break windows to free occupants.
Chinese officials have framed the new rules as part of a broader effort to ensure that rapid innovation in the EV sector does not come at the expense of basic safety. By mandating simple, mechanical solutions alongside advanced technology, regulators say they are reinforcing consumer confidence and supporting the long-term, sustainable growth of the industry.
Business
Trump Says Venezuela Will Hand Over Up to 50 Million Barrels of Oil to US After Political Transition
US President Donald Trump has announced that Venezuela will “turn over” between 30 million and 50 million barrels of oil to the United States, following a military operation that removed President Nicolás Maduro from power and ushered in an interim administration in Caracas.
In a statement posted on his Truth Social platform on Tuesday, Trump said the oil — valued at about $2.8bn (£2.1bn) at current market prices — would be sold at full market value, with the proceeds placed under US control. He added that the funds would be used to benefit both the Venezuelan people and the United States.
“I am pleased to announce that the Interim Authorities in Venezuela will be turning over between 30 and 50 MILLION barrels of high-quality, sanctioned oil to the United States of America,” Trump wrote. “This oil will be sold at its market price, and that money will be controlled by me, as President of the United States of America, to ensure it is used to benefit the people of Venezuela and the United States.”
The announcement came a day after Delcy Rodríguez, formerly Venezuela’s vice-president, was sworn in as interim president. Maduro has been transferred to the United States, where he is facing long-standing drug-trafficking and weapons-related charges.
Trump also said the move marked the beginning of a broader economic reset for Venezuela, predicting that the US oil industry would be fully operational in the country within the next 18 months. He added that he expected major international investments to flow into Venezuela as stability returns and sanctions are restructured under the new political arrangement.
“This is the start of something very big,” Trump said earlier this week, arguing that Venezuela’s vast energy resources could once again be developed at scale with international backing and modern infrastructure.
The proposed oil transfer has drawn strong reactions internationally. China, which has been Venezuela’s largest oil customer in recent years, criticised the announcement and objected to reports that the United States is seeking exclusive access to Venezuelan crude. Beijing said it opposed any arrangement that sidelines existing commercial partners.
Despite the criticism, US officials have framed the development as a pathway to economic recovery for Venezuela after years of sanctions, declining production and political isolation. Supporters of the plan say the controlled sale of oil could provide immediate financial relief while laying the groundwork for longer-term reforms.
Venezuela holds the world’s largest proven oil reserves, but output has been severely constrained in recent years due to underinvestment, infrastructure decay and international sanctions. Trump’s administration argues that renewed engagement with US energy firms and access to global markets could help restore production and stabilise the country’s economy.
Global oil markets reacted cautiously to the announcement, with prices easing slightly amid expectations of additional supply, though analysts noted that the volumes discussed remain modest relative to total global consumption.
Business
Gold price rises after US captures Venezuela’s Maduro
Global financial markets reacted swiftly after the United States captured Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, with investors moving to position themselves amid heightened geopolitical uncertainty and expectations of shifting economic dynamics.
Prices of precious metals rose sharply as market participants sought the relative safety of so-called safe-haven assets. Gold climbed by about 2.4% to $4,433 (£3,293) an ounce, reflecting increased demand from investors looking to protect portfolios against global risk. Silver also recorded strong gains, rising by 4.9%, underlining a broader move into defensive assets during early trading.
Defence stocks across Europe advanced in response to the weekend’s developments, as investors anticipated the possibility of higher military spending by governments reacting to changing geopolitical realities. Analysts noted that such shifts often benefit defence firms in the short to medium term, contributing to the positive momentum seen in the sector.
Oil markets, by contrast, were more measured. Crude prices fluctuated in early Monday trading as investors assessed whether Washington’s intervention in Venezuela could materially affect global supply. Brent crude edged up just 0.5% to $61.06 a barrel, with analysts pointing out that ample global supplies were likely to cushion any potential disruption from Venezuela.
Despite the relatively stable oil price, energy stocks — particularly in the United States — showed notable strength. Shares in US oil companies rose in premarket trading on expectations that American firms could gain greater access to Venezuela’s vast oil reserves. Chevron, currently the only US company operating in the country, saw its shares jump by more than 7%, signalling investor optimism about future opportunities.
US President Donald Trump has openly stated his intention to tap into Venezuela’s significant oil wealth following the seizure of Maduro. He said the United States would “run the country until such time as we can do a safe, proper and judicious transition”, comments that markets interpreted as a signal of potential policy shifts with long-term economic implications.
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