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Companies Pay Less Tax in Q1 2024 Amid Worsening Economy

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A recent review of the Company Income Tax (CIT) report for the first quarter of 2024 reveals a significant decline in income tax payments

A recent review of the Company Income Tax (CIT) report for the first quarter of 2024 reveals a significant decline in income tax payments by companies in various sectors, highlighting the economic challenges faced by businesses in Nigeria.

Decline in CIT Payments

The CIT report indicates that companies in 14 out of 21 sectors experienced a decrease in tax payments, leading to a 12.87% overall decline in CIT collection for the quarter. CIT is levied on companies with a turnover of N25 million and above, at rates of 20% for turnovers between N25 million and N100 million, and 30% for turnovers exceeding N100 million.

Key sectors that saw notable declines include:

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  • Manufacturing: The largest drop, with CIT payments plummeting by 70.24%, from N145.06 billion in Q4 2023 to N43.17 billion in Q1 2024.
  • Electricity, Gas, and Steam Supply: A 69.14% decline, from N16.83 billion to N5.19 billion.
  • Agriculture: A 59.31% decrease in CIT payments.
  • Arts and Entertainment: A 56.19% decline.

Other sectors with reduced CIT payments include transport services (-45.49%), wholesale and retail trade (-39.66%), real estate services (-40.64%), and human health and social work (-16.20%).

Economic Challenges and Declining Profits

The Director of the Centre for the Promotion of Public Enterprise (CPPE), Dr. Muda Yusuf, attributed the decline in tax payments to the macroeconomic challenges affecting the nation. These include high inflation, exchange rate volatility, and elevated input costs, which have severely impacted business profits.

Yusuf explained, “The decline in tax payment by companies means the economic situation is impacting the fortunes of businesses. CIT is charged on your profit, so if you are not making much profit, your tax payment would be reduced.”

Business Sector Struggles

In the first quarter of 2024, the exchange rate fell to a record N1,500 to the USD, while inflation reached 33.2% in March, leading to declining revenues and, in some cases, business closures. The Stanbic Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for February dropped to 51.1 from 54.5 in January, reflecting high input costs driven by exchange rate weakness. Business owners reported that input costs had risen to the highest level in a decade.

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Profit Declines Among Listed Companies

A review of the financial performance of listed companies revealed significant losses, contributing to the decline in tax payments:

  • Lafarge Cement: Profit-After-Tax (PAT) declined by 65% in Q1 2024.
  • Beta Glass Plc: PAT dropped from N1.89 billion to N1.43 billion.
  • Cadbury: Posted a loss of N7.3 billion in Q1 2024, down from a profit of N3.5 billion the previous year.
  • Dangote Sugar: Reported a loss after tax of N68.99 billion, compared to a profit of N12.80 billion in Q1 2023.
  • International Breweries: Continued its loss streak, with losses increasing from N2.30 billion in Q1 2023 to N60.39 billion in Q1 2024.
  • MTN Nigeria Plc: Saw a pre-tax loss of N575 billion in Q1 2024, from N162 billion the previous year.

Impact on Government Revenues

The decline in corporate profits has resulted in reduced tax payments, significantly impacting government revenues. The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) failed to meet its revenue target by N860 billion in Q1 2024, generating N3.94 trillion out of a targeted N4.8 trillion. This shortfall further exacerbates the challenge of achieving the annual revenue target of N19 trillion.

The economic environment remains challenging, with businesses struggling to maintain profitability amid rising costs and currency instability, ultimately leading to lower tax contributions and a strain on government finances.

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US TikTok Users Migrate to RedNote as Ban Deadline Approaches

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US TikTok Users Migrate to RedNote as Ban Deadline Approaches

With a potential TikTok ban looming in the United States, many of the app’s 170 million American users are flocking to the Chinese platform RedNote. Dubbed “TikTok refugees,” these users have propelled RedNote to the top spot on Apple’s US App Store as of Monday.

RedNote, known in China as Xiaohongshu or “Little Red Book,” boasts approximately 300 million monthly users and combines features similar to TikTok and Instagram. It is particularly popular among young urban women in China, Taiwan, and other Mandarin-speaking regions, offering a platform for exchanging lifestyle tips on topics ranging from fashion to relationships.

The app’s growing popularity comes as the U.S. Supreme Court prepares to decide on a law requiring TikTok to sell its U.S. operations by January 19 or face a ban. TikTok has refused to sell, arguing that such a move would violate the free speech rights of its users.

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RedNote has embraced its influx of U.S. users, with 63,000 posts tagged “TikTok refugee” providing guidance on navigating the platform and learning basic Chinese phrases. One U.S. user humorously wrote, “To our Chinese hosts, thanks for having us—sorry in advance for the chaos.”

Despite its warm reception, RedNote is not without controversy. Critics point to censorship concerns, particularly regarding criticisms of the Chinese government. Additionally, public officials in Taiwan are restricted from using RedNote due to perceived security risks associated with Chinese software.

As U.S. users join RedNote, some Chinese users have joked about being labeled “Chinese spies,” referencing U.S. officials’ concerns over TikTok’s alleged ties to Chinese government surveillance. However, RedNote has distanced itself from political associations, stating that its name does not reference Mao Zedong’s famous “Little Red Book.”

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Bitcoin Hits Historic High of Over $106,000

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Bitcoin Hits Historic High of Over $106,000

Bitcoin has soared to a new all-time high, briefly surpassing $106,000 (£83,890) on Monday during Asian trading hours. The cryptocurrency’s unprecedented rally marks a 50% surge since Donald Trump’s victory in the U.S. presidential election on November 5, with market sentiment buoyed by the incoming administration’s pro-cryptocurrency stance.

The Trump administration has signaled a friendlier approach to digital currencies compared to its predecessor. Notably, President-elect Trump recently announced plans to explore creating a national Bitcoin reserve, akin to the U.S. strategic oil reserve, to support the cryptocurrency’s strategic adoption.

Peter McGuire of trading platform XM.com attributed the surge to growing “FOMO” (fear of missing out) among investors. “The Bitcoin rally since the election has been parabolic,” McGuire explained. “Many investors believe $120,000 is achievable by the end of the year, and projections for mid-2025 suggest prices could exceed $150,000.”

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Adding to the market optimism, Trump has appointed David Sacks, a Silicon Valley entrepreneur and former PayPal executive, as his AI and cryptocurrency czar. Sacks, known for his close ties to Trump advisor and billionaire Elon Musk, is expected to play a significant role in shaping the administration’s blockchain and cryptocurrency policies.

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Justin Sun’s $6.2M Banana and Investment Raise Conflict Concerns Tied to Trump

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Justin Sun’s $6.2M Banana and Investment Raise Conflict Concerns Tied to Trump

Chinese crypto entrepreneur Justin Sun, known for his headline-grabbing antics, recently made waves after consuming a $6.2 million banana in an art stunt. Not long after, Sun invested $30 million into World Liberty Financial, a cryptocurrency firm with ties to former President Donald Trump.

The investment proved transformative for the struggling company, pushing it past the threshold needed for Trump to begin profiting from the venture. Trump and his family are now positioned to collect around $20 million, with the potential for more.

Sun, currently facing fraud charges in the U.S. over his own crypto operations, did not elaborate on why he backed the untradable token initiative. However, the move has raised concerns among ethics experts, who view it as an example of how Trump’s vast business interests could create avenues for influence.

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Richard Painter, former White House ethics lawyer under George W. Bush, noted the heightened risk:
“The conflicts have grown substantially with the scope of his business empire.”

Trump’s spokeswoman, Karoline Leavitt, dismissed concerns, highlighting that Trump had distanced himself from his real estate empire during his presidency and donated his salary:
“Unlike most politicians, President Trump didn’t get into politics for profit – he’s fighting because he loves this country.”

Critics argue that Trump has not adequately addressed the potential for corruption as his business dealings expand ahead of a possible return to the White House.

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