South Korean President’s Martial Law Declaration Rejected by Parliament Amid Protests

South Korea’s President Yoon Suk-yeol declared martial law on Tuesday night for the first time in over five decades, citing threats to national security and alleged “anti-state forces.” However, the dramatic move was swiftly struck down by parliament and met with widespread protests.

In a televised address at 23:00 local time, President Yoon announced his decision, framing it as necessary to “crush anti-state forces wreaking havoc” in the country. While referencing tensions with North Korea, the declaration appeared to be driven by escalating political pressures and a series of setbacks for Yoon’s administration.

The martial law decree placed the military in control, leading to the rapid deployment of troops, helicopters, and police around the National Assembly. It included orders to suspend parliamentary activity, restrict media freedom, and ban public gatherings.

The opposition, led by Democratic Party leader Lee Jae-myung, condemned the declaration as unconstitutional. Even members of Yoon’s own conservative People’s Power Party criticized the move, calling it a grave misstep.

Lee urged citizens to protest and called on lawmakers to convene immediately. “Tanks, armoured vehicles, and soldiers cannot silence democracy,” he said, rallying MPs and the public to resist.

Hundreds of demonstrators gathered outside the National Assembly, chanting “No martial law!” Despite the heavy military presence, protests remained largely peaceful. Lawmakers navigated through barricades and military personnel to reach the chamber.

Shortly after 01:00 Wednesday, parliament convened with 190 of its 300 members present. In a decisive vote, the martial law declaration was invalidated.

The failed attempt to impose martial law has significantly damaged Yoon’s political standing. Opposition leaders have labeled the move a “desperate power grab,” and even within his party, dissent is growing.

Observers note that this episode reflects deepening political divisions in South Korea, with the military’s brief involvement further complicating the situation. The swift parliamentary rejection highlights the resilience of democratic institutions in the country despite the crisis.